The 'National Emblem' of India is taken from which Ashokan pillar?
A. Sarnath
B. Sanchi
C. Vaishali
D. Lauriya Nandangarh
Correct Answer: A The National Emblem of India is adapted from the Lion Capital of the Ashokan pillar at Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh. It was adopted on 26 January 1950.
Q2. Mathematics
What is the square root of 144?
A. 12
B. 14
C. 16
D. 18
Correct Answer: A The square root of 144 is 12, since 12 × 12 = 144.
Q3. Science
What is the chemical symbol for iron?
A. Ir
B. Fe
C. I
D. In
Correct Answer: B Iron has the chemical symbol Fe, derived from its Latin name 'Ferrum'.
Q4. Reasoning
Which number will replace the question mark in the series: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ?
A. 10
B. 11
C. 13
D. 15
Correct Answer: C This is the Fibonacci series where each term is the sum of the previous two: 0+1=1, 1+1=2, 1+2=3, 2+3=5, 3+5=8, 5+8=13.
Q5. General Knowledge
Which Indian state has the highest literacy rate as per the latest census?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Maharashtra
D. Goa
Correct Answer: A Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India at 96.2% (2011 census), followed by Delhi and Himachal Pradesh.
Q6. Mathematics
If the price of an item is ₹250 and it is sold at a 20% discount, what is the selling price?
A. ₹180
B. ₹190
C. ₹200
D. ₹210
Correct Answer: C Discount = 20% of 250 = ₹50. Selling price = 250 - 50 = ₹200.
Q7. Science
Which of the following is a fossil fuel?
A. Wood
B. Coal
C. Water
D. Air
Correct Answer: B Coal is a fossil fuel formed from the remains of ancient plants buried under high pressure and temperature over millions of years.
Q8. Reasoning
If 'ORANGE' is coded as 'PSBOHF', how is 'LEMON' coded?
A. MFNPO
B. MFOPN
C. MEPNO
D. NFNPO
Correct Answer: A Each letter is shifted by +1: O→P, R→S, A→B, N→O, G→H, E→F. So ORANGE→PSBOHF. Similarly, L→M, E→F, M→N, O→P, N→O = MFNPO.
Q9. General Knowledge
Which Indian state shares its border with Myanmar, Bangladesh, and China?
A. Assam
B. Arunachal Pradesh
C. Nagaland
D. Mizoram
Correct Answer: B Arunachal Pradesh shares international borders with China in the north, Myanmar in the east, and Bhutan in the west. It does not directly border Bangladesh.
Q10. Mathematics
A car travels 180 km in 3 hours. What is its speed in km/h?
A. 40 km/h
B. 50 km/h
C. 60 km/h
D. 70 km/h
Correct Answer: C Speed = Distance / Time = 180 / 3 = 60 km/h.
Q11. Science
What is the hardest natural substance known?
A. Gold
B. Diamond
C. Iron
D. Quartz
Correct Answer: B Diamond is the hardest known natural material on Earth, scoring 10 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
Q12. Reasoning
Statements: All cats are mammals. Some mammals are black. Conclusions: I. Some cats are black. II. All mammals are cats. Which conclusion(s) follow?
A. Only I follows
B. Only II follows
C. Neither I nor II follows
D. Both I and II follow
Correct Answer: C From the statements: All cats are mammals (true). Some mammals are black. It does not necessarily mean some cats are black — the black mammals could be non-cats. Conclusion II is clearly false. So neither follows.
Q13. General Knowledge
Who founded the Indian National Congress?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. A. O. Hume
D. Dadabhai Naoroji
Correct Answer: C The Indian National Congress was founded by Allan Octavian Hume, a British civil servant, in 1885. The first session was held in Bombay under the presidency of W. C. Bonnerjee.
Q14. Mathematics
What is 25% of 400?
A. 50
B. 75
C. 100
D. 125
Correct Answer: C 25% of 400 = (25/100) × 400 = 100.
Q15. Science
What is the chemical formula of common salt?
A. H₂SO₄
B. HNO₃
C. NaCl
D. NaOH
Correct Answer: C Common salt (table salt) has the chemical formula NaCl, consisting of sodium (Na⁺) and chloride (Cl⁻) ions.
Q16. Reasoning
Rohit is taller than Sumit but shorter than Ajay. Who is the tallest among them?
A. Rohit
B. Sumit
C. Ajay
D. Cannot be determined
Correct Answer: C Ajay > Rohit > Sumit. Ajay is the tallest.
Q17. General Knowledge
The 'Panchayati Raj' system in India was first introduced in which state?
A. Kerala
B. Rajasthan
C. Maharashtra
D. Gujarat
Correct Answer: B The Panchayati Raj system was first introduced in Rajasthan on 2 October 1959 in the Nagaur district. It was later implemented in Andhra Pradesh.
Q18. Mathematics
A rectangle has length 12 cm and width 8 cm. What is its perimeter?
A. 20 cm
B. 30 cm
C. 40 cm
D. 50 cm
Correct Answer: C Perimeter = 2(l + w) = 2(12 + 8) = 2 × 20 = 40 cm.
Q19. Science
Which of the following is NOT a primary colour of light?
A. Red
B. Green
C. Blue
D. Yellow
Correct Answer: D The primary colours of light are red, green, and blue (RGB). Yellow is obtained by combining red and green light.
Q20. Reasoning
Find the missing term: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ?
A. 30
B. 32
C. 36
D. 42
Correct Answer: C The series consists of perfect squares: 1²=1, 2²=4, 3²=9, 4²=16, 5²=25, 6²=36.
Q21. General Knowledge
Which of the following rivers does NOT flow into the Bay of Bengal?
A. Godavari
B. Krishna
C. Narmada
D. Cauvery
Correct Answer: C The Narmada River flows westward into the Arabian Sea. Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery all flow eastward into the Bay of Bengal.
Q22. Mathematics
If 2x + 5 = 21, what is the value of x?
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
Correct Answer: C 2x + 5 = 21 → 2x = 16 → x = 8.
Q23. Science
What is the SI unit of force?
A. Joule
B. Newton
C. Pascal
D. Watt
Correct Answer: B The SI unit of force is the newton (N), named after Sir Isaac Newton. 1 N = 1 kg·m/s².
Q24. Reasoning
How many letters are there in the word 'MATHEMATICS' that come before M in the alphabet?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Correct Answer: B Letters before M in the alphabet: A, E, I (3 letters). Wait, also H? Let me check: M-A-T-H-E-M-A-T-I-C-S. Letters before M: A (×2), E, H, I. That's A, A, E, H, I = 5 occurrences. But distinct letters before M: A, E, H, I = 4 distinct letters. The question asks "letters" — likely meaning distinct letters: A, E, H, I = 4.
Q25. General Knowledge
Which country is known as the 'Land of the Rising Sun'?
A. Japan
B. China
C. South Korea
D. Thailand
Correct Answer: A Japan is known as the 'Land of the Rising Sun' (Nippon in Japanese). The name comes from the country's location east of the Asian mainland, where the sun appears to rise.
Q26. Mathematics
Find the median of the numbers: 12, 15, 18, 20, 22, 25
A. 18
B. 19
C. 20
D. 22
Correct Answer: B The numbers are already sorted. With 6 numbers (even count), median = average of middle two = (18 + 20)/2 = 19.
Q27. Science
Which gas is used in electric bulbs for filament protection?
A. Oxygen
B. Hydrogen
C. Argon
D. Chlorine
Correct Answer: C Argon is an inert gas used in electric bulbs to fill the space around the filament. It prevents the tungsten filament from oxidizing at high temperatures.
Q28. Reasoning
Select the odd one out: Kilogram, Metre, Litre, Second
A. Kilogram
B. Metre
C. Litre
D. Second
Correct Answer: C Kilogram, metre, and second are SI base units. Litre is not an SI base unit — it is a derived unit for volume (1 L = 0.001 m³).
Q29. General Knowledge
The 'Battle of Buxar' was fought between the British and which alliance?
A. Maratha Empire
B. Mughal Emperor + Nawab of Bengal + Nawab of Awadh
C. Sikh Empire
D. Vijayanagara Empire
Correct Answer: B The Battle of Buxar (1764) was fought between the British East India Company and the combined forces of Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, Nawab Mir Qasim of Bengal, and Nawab Shujauddaulah of Awadh.
Q30. Mathematics
What is the volume of a cube with side 5 cm?
A. 25 cm³
B. 100 cm³
C. 125 cm³
D. 150 cm³
Correct Answer: C Volume of cube = side³ = 5³ = 125 cm³.
Q31. Science
Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
A. Coal
B. Petroleum
C. Natural gas
D. Solar energy
Correct Answer: D Solar energy is a renewable energy source as it is naturally replenished. Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are non-renewable fossil fuels.
Q32. Reasoning
If the first day of a month is Tuesday, what day will the 25th day of the same month be?
Which Indian sportsperson won a bronze medal in the Olympics 2024 in shooting?
A. Abhinav Bindra
B. Manu Bhaker
C. Saurabh Chaudhary
D. Apurvi Chandela
Correct Answer: B Manu Bhaker won bronze medals in the women's 10m air pistol and the mixed team event at the Paris 2024 Olympics.
Q34. Mathematics
If the compound interest on ₹1,000 at 10% per annum for 2 years is:
A. ₹100
B. ₹200
C. ₹210
D. ₹310
Correct Answer: C CI = P(1+R/100)ⁿ - P = 1000(1+10/100)² - 1000 = 1000(1.21) - 1000 = 1210 - 1000 = ₹210.
Q35. Science
What is the function of red blood cells in the human body?
A. Transport oxygen
B. Fight infection
C. Clot blood
D. Produce hormones
Correct Answer: A Red blood cells (RBCs/erythrocytes) contain haemoglobin which binds to oxygen in the lungs and transports it to all tissues in the body.
Q36. Reasoning
A man said, "This girl is the daughter of the wife of the only son of my grandfather." How is the girl related to the man?
A. Sister
B. Cousin
C. Niece
D. Daughter
Correct Answer: A Only son of my grandfather = my father. Wife of my father = my mother. Daughter of my mother = my sister.
Q37. General Knowledge
The highest mountain peak in India is:
A. Kanchenjunga
B. Nanda Devi
C. K2
D. Mount Everest
Correct Answer: A Kanchenjunga (8,586 m) is the highest mountain peak in India. It is the third highest in the world. Mount Everest is in Nepal, K2 is in Pakistan.
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
A. Melting of ice
B. Rusting of iron
C. Boiling of water
D. Cutting of paper
Correct Answer: B Rusting of iron is a chemical change because iron reacts with oxygen and moisture to form a new substance (iron oxide). The other options are physical changes.
Q40. Reasoning
Find the odd one out: 8, 27, 64, 125, 200, 343
A. 27
B. 125
C. 200
D. 343
Correct Answer: C 8=2³, 27=3³, 64=4³, 125=5³, 343=7³. 200 is not a perfect cube.
Q41. General Knowledge
Which Indian state is the largest by area?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Rajasthan
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Maharashtra
Correct Answer: B Rajasthan is the largest Indian state by area (342,239 km²), followed by Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
Q42. Mathematics
A man spends 60% of his income. If his income is ₹30,000, how much does he save?
A. ₹6,000
B. ₹12,000
C. ₹15,000
D. ₹18,000
Correct Answer: B Spends = 60% of 30,000 = ₹18,000. Saves = 30,000 - 18,000 = ₹12,000.
Q43. Science
What is the unit of electrical resistance?
A. Volt
B. Ampere
C. Ohm
D. Watt
Correct Answer: C The ohm (Ω) is the SI unit of electrical resistance. 1 ohm = 1 volt/ampere.
Q44. Reasoning
Which one of the following will come in place of the question mark in the given series? AZ, CX, EV, GT, ?
A. IR
B. HS
C. IP
D. IS
Correct Answer: A First letters: A→C→E→G→I (increase by 2). Second letters: Z→X→V→T→R (decrease by 2). So GT → IR.
Q45. General Knowledge
The 'Dandi March' was led by Mahatma Gandhi in which year?
A. 1920
B. 1925
C. 1930
D. 1935
Correct Answer: C The Dandi March (Salt March) was led by Mahatma Gandhi from 12 March to 6 April 1930, covering 390 km from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, Gujarat, to protest the salt tax.
Q46. Mathematics
A bag contains 5 red, 4 green, and 3 blue balls. One ball is drawn at random. What is the probability that it is green?
A. 1/4
B. 1/2
C. 1/3
D. 2/5
Correct Answer: C Total balls = 5 + 4 + 3 = 12. Probability (green) = 4/12 = 1/3.
Q47. Science
What is the phenomenon of splitting of white light into its constituent colours called?
A. Reflection
B. Refraction
C. Dispersion
D. Diffraction
Correct Answer: C Dispersion is the phenomenon where white light splits into its constituent colours (VIBGYOR) when passed through a prism, due to different refractive indices for different wavelengths.
Q48. Reasoning
In a certain code, 'TIGER' is written as 'UJHFS'. How is 'LION' written in that code?
A. MJPO
B. MKPO
C. MJOO
D. MJPM
Correct Answer: A Each letter is shifted by +1: T→U, I→J, G→H, E→F, R→S. So TIGER→UJHFS. Similarly, L→M, I→J, O→P, N→O. LION→MJPO.
Q49. General Knowledge
Which organization releases the 'World Happiness Report'?
A. World Bank
B. World Economic Forum
C. United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network
D. International Monetary Fund
Correct Answer: C The World Happiness Report is published by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). It ranks countries based on factors like GDP, social support, and life expectancy.
Q50. Mathematics
If a triangle has sides 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm, what type of triangle is it?
A. Equilateral
B. Isosceles
C. Right-angled
D. Scalene
Correct Answer: C 6² + 8² = 36 + 64 = 100 = 10². Since a² + b² = c², the triangle satisfies Pythagoras theorem, so it is right-angled (3-4-5 triple scaled by 2).