UPSC Civil Services Practice Set 1

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Sections: General StudiesCSATCurrent Affairs
Q1. CSAT
A company has 15 machines, and each machine produces 20 units per hour. If the company operates for 8 hours a day, how many units will it produce in a day?
A. 2400 units
B. 3000 units
C. 3600 units
D. 4800 units
Correct Answer: A
To find the total units produced in a day, we multiply the number of machines (15), the units produced per hour per machine (20), and the number of hours (8): 15 * 20 * 8 = 2400 units.
Q2. General Studies
The Indian Constitution provides for a Council of Ministers headed by the
A. President
B. Vice-President
C. Prime Minister
D. Chief Justice
Correct Answer: C
The Indian Constitution provides for a Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister, as stated in Article 75.
Q3. Current Affairs
The 'Ease of Doing Business' index is published by
A. World Bank
B. International Monetary Fund
C. World Trade Organization
D. United Nations Development Programme
Correct Answer: A
The 'Ease of Doing Business' index is published by the World Bank, which ranks countries based on their business environment and regulatory framework.
Q4. CSAT
A snail is at the bottom of a 20-foot well. Each day, it climbs up 3 feet, but at night, it slips back 2 feet. How many days will it take for the snail to reach the top of the well?
A. 18 days
B. 20 days
C. 22 days
D. 25 days
Correct Answer: A
The snail climbs 3 feet up and slips 2 feet back each day, making a net progress of 1 foot per day. On the 18th day, the snail will climb 3 feet and reach the top of the 20-foot well.
Q5. General Studies
The term 'tsunami' is derived from the Japanese words 'tsu' meaning
A. port
B. harbour
C. sea
D. wave
Correct Answer: B
The term 'tsunami' is derived from the Japanese words 'tsu' meaning 'harbour' and 'nami' meaning 'wave'.
Q6. Current Affairs
The 'Paris Agreement' is an international agreement aimed at mitigating
A. climate change
B. biodiversity loss
C. deforestation
D. ocean pollution
Correct Answer: A
The 'Paris Agreement' is an international agreement aimed at mitigating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and limiting global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels.
Q7. Current Affairs
The 'Make in India' initiative was launched by the Government of India in
A. 2013
B. 2014
C. 2015
D. 2016
Correct Answer: B
The 'Make in India' initiative was launched by the Government of India in 2014 to promote domestic manufacturing and attract foreign investment.
Q8. General Studies
The concept of 'carbon credit' is related to
A. renewable energy
B. energy efficiency
C. greenhouse gas emissions reduction
D. nuclear power
Correct Answer: C
The concept of 'carbon credit' is related to greenhouse gas emissions reduction, as it allows countries or companies to buy or sell credits representing the right to emit a certain amount of greenhouse gases.
Q9. Current Affairs
The 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' is a national campaign launched by the Government of India to
A. promote renewable energy
B. improve rural healthcare
C. eradicate poverty
D. improve sanitation and cleanliness
Correct Answer: D
The 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' is a national campaign launched by the Government of India to improve sanitation and cleanliness, with the goal of achieving a clean and hygienic India.
Q10. Current Affairs
The 'Global Hunger Index' is published by
A. Food and Agriculture Organization
B. World Health Organization
C. International Food Policy Research Institute
D. United Nations Children's Fund
Correct Answer: C
The 'Global Hunger Index' is published by the International Food Policy Research Institute, which measures and tracks hunger globally as well as by region and country.
Q11. General Studies
The largest living species of lizard is the
A. Komodo dragon
B. Saltwater crocodile
C. Black mamba
D. African rock python
Correct Answer: A
The Komodo dragon is the largest living species of lizard, found primarily in the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, and Flores.
Q12. General Studies
Which of the following rivers is known as the 'Ganga of the South'?
A. Godavari
B. Krishna
C. Kaveri
D. Tungabhadra
Correct Answer: A
The Godavari River is often referred to as the 'Ganga of the South' due to its cultural and geographical significance in southern India.
Q13. CSAT
A bat and a ball together cost $1.10. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost?
A. $0.05
B. $0.10
C. $0.15
D. $0.20
Correct Answer: A
Let's assume the cost of the ball is x. Since the bat costs $1.00 more than the ball, the cost of the bat is x + $1.00. The total cost is $1.10, so we can write the equation: x + (x + $1.00) = $1.10. Solving for x, we get x = $0.05.
Q14. CSAT
If it takes five machines five minutes to make five widgets, how long would it take 100 machines to make 100 widgets?
A. 5 minutes
B. 10 minutes
C. 50 minutes
D. 100 minutes
Correct Answer: A
If it takes five machines five minutes to make five widgets, then one machine can make one widget in five minutes. Therefore, 100 machines can make 100 widgets in five minutes.
Q15. CSAT
If a bakery sells 250 loaves of bread per day and each loaf costs $2.50, what is the total daily revenue?
A. $500
B. $625
C. $750
D. $1000
Correct Answer: B
To find the total daily revenue, we multiply the number of loaves sold (250) by the cost per loaf ($2.50): 250 * $2.50 = $625.