In a bag, there are coins of ?1, ?2, and ?5 in ratio 3:2:1. Total value is ?120. Number of ?2 coins:
A. 20
B. 30
C. 10
D. 15
Correct Answer: A Let coins = 3x, 2x, x. Value = 3x×1 + 2x×2 + x×5 = 3x+4x+5x = 12x = 120 ? x=10. ?2 coins = 2x = 20.
General Studies & Current Affairs(Q. 31–55)
Q31. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the abolition of untouchability?
A. Article 17
B. Article 15
C. Article 21
D. Article 14
Correct Answer: A Article 17 abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form.
Q32. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution?
A. Right to Equality
B. Right to Freedom
C. Right to Property
D. Right against Exploitation
Correct Answer: C Right to Property (Article 31) was removed from Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment, 1978. It is now a legal right under Article 300A.
Q33. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Who is the first citizen of India?
A. The President
B. The Prime Minister
C. The Chief Justice of India
D. The Vice President
Correct Answer: A The President of India is the first citizen of India as per Article 52-62.
Q34. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
The 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' scheme was launched in which year?
A. 2014
B. 2015
C. 2016
D. 2013
Correct Answer: B Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao was launched on 22 January 2015 in Haryana.
Q35. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Gujarat
D. Maharashtra
Correct Answer: C Gujarat has the longest coastline in India at approximately 1,600 km.
Q36. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Pradhan Mantri Swanidhi Yojana is related to:
A. Housing for poor
B. Skill development
C. Micro-credit for street vendors
D. Women empowerment
Correct Answer: C PM Swanidhi Yojana provides micro-credit loans to street vendors for working capital.
Q37. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Who was the first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state?
A. Indira Gandhi
B. Sucheta Kripalani
C. Sarojini Naidu
D. Jayalalithaa
Correct Answer: B Sucheta Kripalani was the first woman Chief Minister of India (Uttar Pradesh, 1963-67).
Q38. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 was awarded for contributions to:
A. Machine learning and artificial neural networks
B. Quantum entanglement
C. CRISPR gene editing
D. mRNA vaccine technology
Correct Answer: A The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton for foundational contributions to machine learning and neural networks.
Q39. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Which institution conducts the 'Ease of Doing Business' ranking in India?
A. NITI Aayog
B. Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)
C. RBI
D. Ministry of Finance
Correct Answer: B DPIIT publishes the Business Reform Action Plan (BRAP) ranking of states on ease of doing business.
Q40. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
The term 'Fiscal Deficit' means:
A. Total expenditure minus total receipts
B. Revenue expenditure minus revenue receipts
C. Total expenditure minus total receipts excluding borrowings
D. Borrowings minus debt repayments
Correct Answer: C Fiscal deficit = Total expenditure - Total receipts excluding borrowings. It indicates the borrowing requirement of the government.
Q41. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Which Indian mission aims to study the Sun from the L1 Lagrange point?
A. Chandrayaan-3
B. Aditya-L1
C. Mangalyaan-2
D. XPoSat
Correct Answer: B Aditya-L1 is India's first space-based solar observatory placed at the L1 Lagrange point.
Q42. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. B. R. Ambedkar
D. Sardar Patel
Correct Answer: C Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution.
Q43. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
The 'Khelo India' scheme is associated with which ministry?
A. Ministry of Education
B. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
C. Ministry of Culture
D. Ministry of Social Justice
Correct Answer: B Khelo India is a national sports development program under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
Q44. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
GST was introduced in India on:
A. 1 April 2016
B. 1 July 2017
C. 15 August 2017
D. 26 January 2018
Correct Answer: B Goods and Services Tax (GST) was implemented on 1 July 2017 through the 101st Constitutional Amendment.
Q45. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
The Chabahar Port, developed with Indian assistance, is located in:
A. Sri Lanka
B. Iran
C. Oman
D. Myanmar
Correct Answer: B Chabahar Port is located in Iran, providing India strategic access to Afghanistan and Central Asia.
Q46. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) was established in which year?
A. 1990
B. 1993
C. 1995
D. 2000
Correct Answer: B NHRC was established on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
Q47. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Which of the following is a Rabi crop in India?
A. Rice
B. Wheat
C. Cotton
D. Sugarcane
Correct Answer: B Rabi crops are sown in winter (Oct-Dec) and harvested in spring (Mar-Apr). Wheat is a major Rabi crop.
Q48. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
The headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is located in:
A. New York
B. Washington, D.C.
C. Geneva
D. Paris
Correct Answer: B The IMF's headquarters is in Washington, D.C., USA.
Q49. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
The 'Make in India' initiative was launched in:
A. 2014
B. 2015
C. 2016
D. 2017
Correct Answer: A Make in India was launched by PM Narendra Modi on 25 September 2014.
Q50. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Which day is observed as National Voters' Day in India?
A. January 26
B. January 25
C. February 28
D. March 15
Correct Answer: B National Voters' Day is celebrated on January 25 every year since 2011, commemorating the foundation day of the Election Commission of India.
Q51. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
The term 'Lok Adalat' means:
A. People's Court
B. High Court
C. Family Court
D. Supreme Court
Correct Answer: A Lok Adalat (People's Court) is a forum for dispute resolution through compromise and settlement, with statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.
Q52. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Which country hosted the COP29 climate summit in 2024?
A. Egypt
B. UAE
C. Azerbaijan
D. Brazil
Correct Answer: C COP29 was held in Baku, Azerbaijan in November 2024.
Q53. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
The 'Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana' is primarily a:
A. Health insurance scheme
B. Education loan scheme
C. Financial inclusion program
D. Housing subsidy scheme
Correct Answer: C PM Jan Dhan Yojana (launched 2014) is India's national financial inclusion mission providing bank accounts, insurance, and pension access.
Q54. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
The 'Right to Information Act' was enacted in which year?
A. 2002
B. 2005
C. 2008
D. 2000
Correct Answer: B RTI Act was enacted in 2005 and came into full effect on 12 October 2005.
Q55. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Who is the current Chief Justice of India as of 2025?
A. D. Y. Chandrachud
B. Sanjiv Khanna
C. N. V. Ramana
D. S. A. Bobde
Correct Answer: B Justice Sanjiv Khanna is the 51st Chief Justice of India, taking office in November 2024.
Ethics & Integrity(Q. 56–70)
Q56. [+1, -0.25]Ethics & Integrity
The term 'Ethics' is derived from the Greek word:
A. Ethos
B. Ethikos
C. Ethosmos
D. Ethical
Correct Answer: B Ethics is derived from the Greek word 'Ethikos' meaning character or custom.
Q57. [+1, -0.25]Ethics & Integrity
The concept of 'Categorical Imperative' is associated with which philosopher?
A. Aristotle
B. Immanuel Kant
C. John Stuart Mill
D. Plato
Correct Answer: B Immanuel Kant's Categorical Imperative states that one should act only according to that maxim which can become a universal law.
Q58. [+1, -0.25]Ethics & Integrity
'The greatest good for the greatest number' is the principle of:
A. Deontology
B. Utilitarianism
C. Virtue ethics
D. Contractarianism
Correct Answer: B Utilitarianism, founded by Jeremy Bentham, advocates actions that maximize overall happiness.
Q59. [+1, -0.25]Ethics & Integrity
Which of the following is NOT a pillar of the 'Code of Conduct' for civil servants?
A. Integrity
B. Impartiality
C. Objectivity
D. Profit maximization
Correct Answer: D The pillars are Integrity, Impartiality, Objectivity, Honesty, Accountability, and Leadership. Profit maximization is not relevant to civil service ethics.
Q60. [+1, -0.25]Ethics & Integrity
What does 'Conflict of Interest' mean in public administration?
A. Disagreement between two departments
B. A situation where a public official's personal interests may influence official duties
C. Competition between civil servants
D. Legal disputes in government
Correct Answer: B Conflict of interest arises when personal interests (financial, relational) could compromise professional judgment.
Q61. [+1, -0.25]Ethics & Integrity
The 'Seven Principles of Public Life' were first outlined in which country?
A. United Kingdom
B. United States
C. India
D. Canada
Correct Answer: A The Nolan Committee in the UK established the Seven Principles of Public Life: Selflessness, Integrity, Objectivity, Accountability, Openness, Honesty, and Leadership.
Q62. [+1, -0.25]Ethics & Integrity
Which Indian committee is associated with the code of ethics for ministers?
A. Santhanam Committee
B. Vohra Committee
C. Sarkaria Commission
D. Punchhi Commission
Correct Answer: B The Vohra Committee examined the code of ethics for ministers and public life. The Santhanam Committee dealt with corruption prevention (1964).
Q63. [+1, -0.25]Ethics & Integrity
The concept of 'Whistleblower' refers to:
A. A public speaker
B. A person who exposes wrongdoing within an organization
C. A sports referee
D. A political campaigner
Correct Answer: B A whistleblower reveals misconduct, fraud, or corruption within an organization, often protected under the Whistleblower Protection Act.
Q64. [+1, -0.25]Ethics & Integrity
Which of the following is an example of 'moral relativism'?
A. All actions are either right or wrong universally
B. Moral principles depend on cultural context
C. Ethics are derived from religious texts
D. Morality is determined by consequences
Correct Answer: B Moral relativism holds that ethical judgments depend on cultural, social, or personal circumstances rather than universal absolutes.
Q65. [+1, -0.25]Ethics & Integrity
The term 'Probity' in public life means:
A. Complete and confirmed integrity with strong moral principles
B. Technical competence
C. Professional efficiency
D. Administrative ability
Correct Answer: A Probity refers to the quality of having strong moral principles, honesty, and decency in public administration.
Q66. [+1, -0.25]Ethics & Integrity
Which article of the Indian Constitution mentions 'Separation of Judiciary from Executive'?
A. Article 48
B. Article 50
C. Article 54
D. Article 58
Correct Answer: B Article 50 of the Indian Constitution (Directive Principle) mandates the separation of the judiciary from the executive.
Q67. [+1, -0.25]Ethics & Integrity
What is 'Euthanasia' in the context of medical ethics?
A. Forced vaccination
B. Intentional ending of a patient's life to relieve suffering
C. Organ transplantation without consent
D. Genetic modification of embryos
Correct Answer: B Euthanasia (mercy killing) is the practice of intentionally ending life to relieve pain and suffering, classified as active/passive and voluntary/involuntary.
Q68. [+1, -0.25]Ethics & Integrity
'Satyagraha' as a method of conflict resolution was advocated by:
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Rabindranath Tagore
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. B. R. Ambedkar
Correct Answer: A Satyagraha (truth-force) was Gandhiji's method of non-violent resistance based on truth and moral persuasion.
Q69. [+1, -0.25]Ethics & Integrity
The 'Central Vigilance Commission' (CVC) was established on the recommendation of which committee?
A. Shah Commission
B. Santhanam Committee
C. Kothari Commission
D. Mandal Commission
Correct Answer: B The CVC was established in 1964 on the recommendation of the Santhanam Committee on corruption prevention.
Q70. [+1, -0.25]Ethics & Integrity
Which of the following is a key attribute of 'Emotional Intelligence' according to Daniel Goleman?
A. IQ level
B. Self-awareness
C. Physical strength
D. Technical skills
Correct Answer: B Daniel Goleman's five components of EQ: Self-awareness, Self-regulation, Motivation, Empathy, Social skills.
English Language, Grammar & Comprehension(Q. 71–85)
The software designed to harm a computer system is called:
A. Firmware
B. Malware
C. Freeware
D. Shareware
Correct Answer: B Malware (malicious software) includes viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware designed to harm or exploit systems.
Q97. [+1, -0.25]Computer Knowledge
What does 'www' stand for?
A. Web Wide World
B. World Wide Web
C. World Web Wide
D. Wide World Web
Correct Answer: B WWW stands for World Wide Web, a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the internet.
Q98. [+1, -0.25]Computer Knowledge
Which device is used to store data permanently in a computer?
A. RAM
B. Cache
C. Hard Disk
D. Register
Correct Answer: C Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or SSD stores data permanently. RAM and Cache are volatile (temporary).
Q99. [+1, -0.25]Computer Knowledge
Which generation of computers used transistors?
A. First Generation
B. Second Generation
C. Third Generation
D. Fourth Generation
Correct Answer: B First gen used vacuum tubes, second gen used transistors (1956-1963), third gen used ICs, fourth gen used microprocessors.
Q100. [+1, -0.25]Computer Knowledge
Which of the following is an example of a web browser?
A. Windows 11
B. Microsoft Word
C. Google Chrome
D. Excel
Correct Answer: C Google Chrome is a web browser. Windows 11 (OS), MS Word (word processor), Excel (spreadsheet) are not browsers.
Physics(Q. 1–15)
Q1. [+1, -0.25]Physics
What is the SI unit of electric current?
A. Volt
B. Ampere
C. Ohm
D. Watt
Correct Answer: B Ampere (A) is the SI unit of electric current, named after Andr×-Marie Amp×re.
Q2. [+1, -0.25]Physics
The speed of light in vacuum is approximately:
A. 3 × 106 m/s
B. 3 × 108 m/s
C. 3 × 10×× m/s
D. 3 × 104 m/s
Correct Answer: B Speed of light in vacuum = 3 × 108 m/s (approximately 299,792,458 m/s).
Q3. [+1, -0.25]Physics
Newton's first law of motion is also known as the law of:
A. Acceleration
B. Momentum
C. Inertia
D. Gravitation
Correct Answer: C Newton's first law (Law of Inertia) states that an object remains at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force.
Q4. [+1, -0.25]Physics
Which of the following is a vector quantity?
A. Speed
B. Temperature
C. Velocity
D. Mass
Correct Answer: C Velocity is a vector (magnitude + direction). Speed, temperature, mass are scalars.
Q5. [+1, -0.25]Physics
The energy possessed by a body due to its motion is called:
A. Potential energy
B. Kinetic energy
C. Thermal energy
D. Chemical energy
Correct Answer: B Kinetic energy = ×mv×, where m = mass, v = velocity.
Q6. [+1, -0.25]Physics
Which lens is used to correct myopia (nearsightedness)?
A. Convex lens
B. Concave lens
C. Cylindrical lens
D. Bifocal lens
Correct Answer: B Myopia is corrected using a concave (diverging) lens. Hypermetropia is corrected with a convex lens.
Q7. [+1, -0.25]Physics
What is the unit of electrical resistance?
A. Volt
B. Ampere
C. Ohm
D. Coulomb
Correct Answer: C Ohm (O) is the SI unit of electrical resistance, named after Georg Simon Ohm.
Q8. [+1, -0.25]Physics
The phenomenon of splitting of white light into its constituent colors is called:
A. Reflection
B. Refraction
C. Dispersion
D. Diffraction
Correct Answer: C Dispersion is the splitting of white light into its spectrum (VIBGYOR), as in a rainbow or prism.
Q9. [+1, -0.25]Physics
Which law states that the entropy of an isolated system always increases?
A. First law of thermodynamics
B. Second law of thermodynamics
C. Third law of thermodynamics
D. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
Correct Answer: B The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy of an isolated system never decreases.
Q10. [+1, -0.25]Physics
A body weighs more at the poles than at the equator due to:
A. Earth's rotation
B. Earth's revolution
C. Earth's tilt
D. Both A and C
Correct Answer: D At poles, g is higher due to less centrifugal force from rotation and smaller radius (Earth is oblate).
Q11. [+1, -0.25]Physics
Which type of waves require a medium for propagation?
A. Electromagnetic waves
B. Mechanical waves
C. Radio waves
D. Light waves
Correct Answer: B Mechanical waves (sound, water, seismic) require a medium. EM waves (light, radio) can travel through vacuum.
Q12. [+1, -0.25]Physics
The device used to measure electric current is:
A. Ammeter
B. Voltmeter
C. Galvanometer
D. Ohmmeter
Correct Answer: A An ammeter measures current (in amperes). Voltmeter measures voltage. Galvanometer detects small currents.
Q13. [+1, -0.25]Physics
What is the frequency of an AC current in India?
A. 60 Hz
B. 50 Hz
C. 100 Hz
D. 25 Hz
Correct Answer: B India uses 50 Hz AC power supply. USA uses 60 Hz.
Q14. [+1, -0.25]Physics
The process of nuclear fusion occurs in:
A. Sun
B. Nuclear reactor
C. Atomic bomb
D. X-ray machine
Correct Answer: A Nuclear fusion (H ? He) powers the Sun. Nuclear reactors use fission (splitting of atoms).
Q15. [+1, -0.25]Physics
What is the principle behind a hydraulic lift?
A. Bernoulli's principle
B. Pascal's law
C. Archimedes' principle
D. Boyle's law
Correct Answer: B Pascal's law: pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished in all directions.
Chemistry(Q. 16–30)
Q16. [+1, -0.25]Chemistry
What is the chemical symbol for gold?
A. Go
B. Gd
C. Au
D. Ag
Correct Answer: C Gold's symbol Au comes from Latin 'Aurum'. Silver = Ag (Argentum).
Q17. [+1, -0.25]Chemistry
Which gas is produced when vinegar reacts with baking soda?
What is the range of the data: 4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42?
A. 38
B. 42
C. 23
D. 34
Correct Answer: A Range = Highest - Lowest = 42 - 4 = 38.
Q50. [+1, -0.25]Mathematics / Statistics
A card is drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards. Probability of drawing a king is:
A. 1/13
B. 4/52
C. 2/13
D. 1/26
Correct Answer: B There are 4 kings in 52 cards. P = 4/52 = 1/13.
Q51. [+1, -0.25]Mathematics / Statistics
What is the square root of 144?
A. 14
B. 12
C. 16
D. 18
Correct Answer: B v144 = 12 (since 12× = 144).
Q52. [+1, -0.25]Mathematics / Statistics
The value of 34 (3 raised to power 4) is:
A. 27
B. 64
C. 81
D. 243
Correct Answer: C 34 = 3×3×3×3 = 81.
Q53. [+1, -0.25]Mathematics / Statistics
A bag contains 3 red balls and 5 blue balls. Probability of drawing a red ball is:
A. 1/8
B. 3/8
C. 5/8
D. 7/8
Correct Answer: B P(red) = 3/(3+5) = 3/8.
Commerce / Economics(Q. 54–65)
Q54. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics
What is the primary function of a commercial bank?
A. Accepting deposits and granting loans
B. Issuing currency
C. Collecting taxes
D. Formulating monetary policy
Correct Answer: A Commercial banks primarily accept deposits from the public and provide loans to individuals/businesses.
Q55. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics
GDP stands for:
A. Gross Domestic Product
B. General Development Plan
C. Gross Demand Pattern
D. Government Domestic Policy
Correct Answer: A GDP is the total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a specific period.
Q56. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics
Which of the following is a direct tax?
A. GST
B. Customs duty
C. Income Tax
D. Excise duty
Correct Answer: C Income Tax is a direct tax (paid directly to the government). GST, customs, excise are indirect taxes.
Q57. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics
The term 'Inflation' refers to:
A. Decrease in the general price level
B. Sustained increase in the general price level
C. Increase in employment
D. Increase in exports
Correct Answer: B Inflation is the sustained rise in the general price level of goods and services over time.
Q58. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics
Who is known as the 'Father of Economics'?
A. John Maynard Keynes
B. Adam Smith
C. Karl Marx
D. Alfred Marshall
Correct Answer: B Adam Smith, author of 'The Wealth of Nations' (1776), is considered the father of modern economics.
Q59. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics
The law of demand states that:
A. Price and quantity demanded increase together
B. Price and quantity demanded are inversely related
C. Demand is independent of price
D. Supply creates its own demand
Correct Answer: B Law of demand: as price increases, quantity demanded decreases (ceteris paribus), and vice versa.
Q60. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics
Which of the following is an asset for a business?
A. Loan from bank
B. Creditors
C. Outstanding expenses
D. Cash in hand
Correct Answer: D Cash is an asset. Loans, creditors, and outstanding expenses are liabilities.
Q61. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics
The full form of 'GST' is:
A. General Sales Tax
B. Government Service Tax
C. Goods and Services Tax
D. Gross Sales Transaction
Correct Answer: C GST is a comprehensive indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services in India.
Q62. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was established in:
A. 1934
B. 1935
C. 1947
D. 1949
Correct Answer: B RBI was established on 1 April 1935 under the RBI Act, 1934. It was nationalized in 1949.
Q63. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics
What is the primary objective of the Monetary Policy of RBI?
A. Maximizing employment
B. Price stability and controlling inflation
C. Increasing exports
D. Reducing fiscal deficit
Correct Answer: B The primary objective of India's monetary policy is maintaining price stability while keeping growth in mind.
Q64. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics
Which of the following is NOT a type of market structure?
A. Perfect competition
B. Monopoly
C. Oligopoly
D. Depreciation
Correct Answer: D Market structures: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, monopoly. Depreciation is an accounting term.
Q65. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics
In a double-entry bookkeeping system, every transaction affects:
A. One account
B. Two accounts
C. Three accounts
D. No accounts
Correct Answer: B Double-entry bookkeeping: each transaction has a debit and a credit entry in two different accounts.
History / Polity(Q. 66–75)
Q66. [+1, -0.25]History / Polity
The Revolt of 1857 began in which city?
A. Delhi
B. Meerut
C. Kanpur
D. Jhansi
Correct Answer: B The revolt began at Meerut on 10 May 1857 when Indian soldiers refused to use greased cartridges.
Q67. [+1, -0.25]History / Polity
Who was the first Governor General of independent India?
A. Warren Hastings
B. Lord Mountbatten
C. C. Rajagopalachari
D. Rajendra Prasad
Correct Answer: B Lord Mountbatten was the first Governor General of independent India (1947-1948). C. Rajagopalachari was the last.
Q68. [+1, -0.25]History / Polity
The Indian Constitution was adopted on:
A. 15 August 1947
B. 26 November 1949
C. 26 January 1950
D. 30 January 1948
Correct Answer: B The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950.
Q69. [+1, -0.25]History / Polity
Who founded the Maurya Empire?
A. Chandragupta Maurya
B. Ashoka
C. Bindusara
D. Chanakya
Correct Answer: A Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE with guidance from Chanakya.
Q70. [+1, -0.25]History / Polity
The 'Simon Commission' was sent to India in which year?
A. 1925
B. 1928
C. 1930
D. 1935
Correct Answer: B Simon Commission (1928) was met with 'Simon Go Back' protests as it had no Indian members.
Q71. [+1, -0.25]History / Polity
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution begins with which words?
A. "We the citizens of India"
B. "We, the People of India"
C. "We, the Nation of India"
D. "We, the Republic of India"
Correct Answer: B The Preamble begins: "We, the People of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic..."
Q72. [+1, -0.25]History / Polity
The Dandi March was led by:
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Sardar Patel
D. Subhas Chandra Bose
Correct Answer: A Gandhi's Dandi March (1930) was a 24-day, 390 km march to break the salt law, starting the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Q73. [+1, -0.25]History / Polity
Which Article gives the President of India the power to grant pardons?
A. Article 63
B. Article 72
C. Article 76
D. Article 78
Correct Answer: B Article 72 grants the President pardoning power. Governor's pardoning power is under Article 161.
Q74. [+1, -0.25]History / Polity
The Battle of Plassey was fought between:
A. British East India Company and Siraj-ud-Daulah
B. British and French
C. Marathas and Mughals
D. Sikhs and Afghans
Correct Answer: A The Battle of Plassey (1757) was fought between the British East India Company and Siraj-ud-Daulah of Bengal.
Q75. [+1, -0.25]History / Polity
The minimum age to become the Prime Minister of India is:
A. 21 years
B. 25 years
C. 30 years
D. 35 years
Correct Answer: B PM must be at least 25 years old (must be a member of Lok Sabha, which requires minimum age of 25).
Geography(Q. 76–85)
Q76. [+1, -0.25]Geography
The largest continent by area is:
A. Africa
B. Asia
C. North America
D. Europe
Correct Answer: B Asia is the largest continent (~44.6 million sq km), followed by Africa (~30.4 million sq km).
Q77. [+1, -0.25]Geography
Which is the longest river in India?
A. Yamuna
B. Brahmaputra
C. Ganga
D. Godavari
Correct Answer: C The Ganga is the longest river in India at 2,525 km. The Indus originates in Tibet, flows through India.
Q78. [+1, -0.25]Geography
The 'Tropic of Cancer' passes through how many Indian states?
A. 6
B. 8
C. 10
D. 4
Correct Answer: B Tropic of Cancer passes through 8 Indian states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, WB, Tripura, Mizoram.
Q79. [+1, -0.25]Geography
Which is the highest mountain peak in the world?
A. Mount Everest
B. K2
C. Kangchenjunga
D. Lhotse
Correct Answer: A Mount Everest (8,848.86 m) in Nepal/Tibet is the world's highest peak. K2 (8,611 m) is second.
Q80. [+1, -0.25]Geography
The leading producer of rice in India is:
A. Punjab
B. West Bengal
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: B West Bengal is the largest rice-producing state, followed by Uttar Pradesh and Punjab.
Q81. [+1, -0.25]Geography
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
A. Troposphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere
Correct Answer: B The ozone layer is located in the stratosphere, 15-35 km above Earth's surface.
Q82. [+1, -0.25]Geography
Which of the following is a metamorphic rock?
A. Granite
B. Sandstone
C. Marble
D. Basalt
Correct Answer: C Marble (from limestone) is metamorphic. Granite/basalt = igneous. Sandstone = sedimentary.
Q83. [+1, -0.25]Geography
Which Indian state shares the longest border with Pakistan?
A. Punjab
B. Rajasthan
C. Jammu and Kashmir
D. Gujarat
Correct Answer: C Jammu & Kashmir shares the longest border with Pakistan (~1,222 km), followed by Rajasthan (~1,035 km).
Q84. [+1, -0.25]Geography
The largest delta in the world is:
A. Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta
B. Mississippi Delta
C. Nile Delta
D. Mekong Delta
Correct Answer: A The Sundarbans (Ganges-Brahmaputra delta) in India/Bangladesh is the largest delta.
Q85. [+1, -0.25]Geography
The Western Ghats are also known as:
A. Himalaya
B. Sahyadri
C. Aravalli
D. Vindhya
Correct Answer: B The Western Ghats are also called the Sahyadri mountain range, running parallel to India's west coast.
Social Science(Q. 86–100)
Q86. [+1, -0.25]Social Science
What is the literacy rate of India as per 2011 Census?
A. 72.98%
B. 74.04%
C. 76.89%
D. 70.23%
Correct Answer: B India's literacy rate was 74.04% as per the 2011 Census (male: 82.14%, female: 65.46%).
Q87. [+1, -0.25]Social Science
Which fundamental duty is enshrined in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution?
A. Right to education
B. Duty to protect the environment
C. Right to freedom
D. Right to equality
Correct Answer: B Article 51A(g): duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment. Fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment, 1976.
Q88. [+1, -0.25]Social Science
'Sustainable Development' means:
A. Development that focuses only on economic growth
B. Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations
C. Development that prioritizes industrialization
D. Development without any regulations
Correct Answer: B Sustainable development balances economic, social, and environmental needs for long-term well-being.
Q89. [+1, -0.25]Social Science
The United Nations was founded in which year?
A. 1944
B. 1945
C. 1946
D. 1947
Correct Answer: B The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945, after the ratification of the UN Charter by five permanent members.
Q90. [+1, -0.25]Social Science
The concept of 'Welfare State' means the state should:
A. Focus only on defense
B. Ensure the well-being of its citizens through social services
C. Minimize government intervention
D. Maximize tax collection
Correct Answer: B A welfare state provides social security, healthcare, education, and other services to ensure citizen well-being.
Q91. [+1, -0.25]Social Science
The Panchayati Raj system in India was constitutionalized through which amendment?
A. 72nd Amendment
B. 73rd Amendment
C. 73rd Amendment
D. 74th Amendment
Correct Answer: C The 73rd Amendment (1992) constitutionalized Panchayati Raj. The 74th Amendment did the same for Urban Local Bodies.
Q92. [+1, -0.25]Social Science
The Indian national flag was adopted on:
A. 15 August 1947
B. 22 July 1947
C. 26 January 1950
D. 26 November 1949
Correct Answer: B The tricolor was adopted as the national flag on 22 July 1947 by the Constituent Assembly.
Q93. [+1, -0.25]Social Science
Which of the following is a primary economic activity?
A. Banking
B. Manufacturing
C. Agriculture
D. Transportation
Correct Answer: C Primary activities: agriculture, mining, fishing, forestry (directly using natural resources). Manufacturing is secondary. Banking/Transport are tertiary.
Q94. [+1, -0.25]Social Science
The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is:
A. 545
B. 552
C. 550
D. 543
Correct Answer: B The maximum strength of Lok Sabha is 552 (530 states + 20 UTs + 2 Anglo-Indian nominated). Current strength is 543.
Q95. [+1, -0.25]Social Science
The World Bank is also known as:
A. International Development Association
B. International Finance Corporation
C. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
D. World Trade Organization
Correct Answer: C The World Bank's official name is IBRD. It provides loans and grants to developing countries.
Q96. [+1, -0.25]Social Science
The term 'Demographic Dividend' refers to:
A. Tax benefits for families
B. Economic growth potential from a young working-age population
C. Subsidies for education
D. Population decline benefits
Correct Answer: B Demographic dividend occurs when a country has a higher proportion of working-age population relative to dependents.
Q97. [+1, -0.25]Social Science
Which Indian state is the largest producer of coffee?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Karnataka
C. Kerala
D. Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: B Karnataka produces ~70% of India's coffee (Coorg, Chikmagalur). Kerala and Tamil Nadu are other producers.
Q98. [+1, -0.25]Social Science
The 'Right to Education' (RTE) Act was enacted in:
A. 2007
B. 2009
C. 2010
D. 2012
Correct Answer: B The RTE Act, 2009 (Article 21A) guarantees free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 years.
Q99. [+1, -0.25]Social Science
The term 'Secularism' in the Indian context means:
A. No religion is recognized
B. The state treats all religions equally
C. Only major religions are recognized
D. Religion is controlled by the state
Correct Answer: B Indian secularism: the state does not favor any religion and treats all religions with equal respect.
Q100. [+1, -0.25]Social Science
The headquarters of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) is located in:
A. New Delhi
B. Kathmandu
C. Dhaka
D. Colombo
Correct Answer: B SAARC headquarters is in Kathmandu, Nepal. Founded in 1985 with 8 member nations.