Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : If today is Monday, the day after tomorrow is Wednesday. Statement (b) : A leap year has 366 days.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: C Mon→Tue→Wed. Leap year has 366 days (29 Feb). Both correct.
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount. Statement (b) : Compound interest is always less than simple interest for the same period.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: A SI is on principal only. CI can be greater than SI for the same rate and period.
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : BODMAS rule is used to simplify arithmetic expressions. Statement (b) : In BODMAS, division is always performed before multiplication.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: A BODMAS is used for simplification. Division and multiplication have equal precedence, evaluated left to right.
In a row of 40 students, Ravi is 12th from the left. What is his rank from the right?
A. 28
B. 29
C. 27
D. 30
Correct Answer: B Rank from right = 40-12+1 = 29.
General Studies & Current Affairs(Q. 31–55)
Q31. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Who is the current Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (as of 2025)?
A. M. K. Stalin
B. Edappadi K. Palaniswami
C. O. Panneerselvam
D. K. Kamaraj
Correct Answer: A M. K. Stalin is the current CM of Tamil Nadu (since 2021).
Q32. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : The President of India can promulgate ordinances when both Houses are not in session. Statement (b) : An ordinance lapses six months after both Houses reassemble.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: A President can issue ordinances (Art. 123) when Parliament not in session. An ordinance lapses 6 weeks after reassembly, not 6 months.
Q33. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a direct tax levied on consumers. Statement (b) : The GST Council is headed by the Prime Minister of India.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: D GST is an indirect tax, not direct. GST Council is headed by the Union Finance Minister, not PM.
Q34. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding India's Union Budget 2025-26: a. The fiscal deficit target for 2025-26 was set at 4.4% of GDP. b. The income tax rebate under the new tax regime was raised to ₹12 lakh. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. Only statement a is correct
B. Only statement b is correct
C. Both statements a and b are correct
D. Neither statement a nor b is correct
Correct Answer: A Budget 2025-26 fiscal deficit target was 4.4% of GDP. The tax rebate was raised to ₹12 lakh under new regime.
Q35. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Which Indian state held its Legislative Assembly elections in November-December 2025?
A. Maharashtra
B. Bihar
C. Jharkhand
D. Haryana
Correct Answer: C Jharkhand held assembly elections in Nov-Dec 2025.
Q36. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
The G20 summit 2023 was held in which city?
A. New Delhi
B. Mumbai
C. Bengaluru
D. Chennai
Correct Answer: A G20 2023 was held in New Delhi under India's presidency.
Q37. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's Gaganyaan mission: a. Gaganyaan is India's first human spaceflight programme. b. The first crewed mission is scheduled to be launched in 2026. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. Only statement a is correct
B. Only statement b is correct
C. Both statements a and b are correct
D. Neither statement a nor b is correct
Correct Answer: A Gaganyaan is India's first human spaceflight programme. The crewed mission is scheduled for 2025, not 2026.
Q38. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : The currency of Japan is the Yen. Statement (b) : The currency of China is the Yuan.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: C Japan uses Yen (¥), China uses Yuan (CNY/¥). Both correct.
Q39. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Which country hosted the COP29 climate summit in November 2024?
A. India
B. Azerbaijan
C. United Arab Emirates
D. Brazil
Correct Answer: B COP29 was hosted by Azerbaijan (Baku) in November 2024. COP28 was UAE, COP30 will be Brazil.
Q40. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC): a. IMEC was announced during India's G20 presidency in 2023. b. The corridor aims to connect India to Europe via the Middle East. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. Only statement a is correct
B. Only statement b is correct
C. Both statements a and b are correct
D. Neither statement a nor b is correct
Correct Answer: C IMEC was announced at G20 2023 in New Delhi, connecting India-Europe via Middle East. Both correct.
Q41. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Match the following rivers with their places of origin:
Column 1 Column 2 i. Ganga a. Yamunotri Glacier ii. Yamuna b. Gangotri Glacier iii. Godavari c. Mansarovar Lake iv. Brahmaputra d. Western Ghats
A. i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c
B. i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
C. i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a
D. i-d, ii-c, iii-a, iv-b
Correct Answer: A Ganga→Gangotri, Yamuna→Yamunotri, Godavari→Western Ghats, Brahmaputra→Mansarovar.
Q42. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding India's semiconductor policy: a. India approved multiple semiconductor fabrication plants under the India Semiconductor Mission. b. The first semiconductor fab is being set up in Gujarat by Tata Group. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. Only statement a is correct
B. Only statement b is correct
C. Both statements a and b are correct
D. Neither statement a nor b is correct
Correct Answer: C Both correct. Multiple fabs approved under India Semiconductor Mission; Tata's fab in Dholera, Gujarat.
Q43. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2024?
A. John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton
B. John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton
C. David Baker, Demis Hassabis and John Jumper
D. Ferenc Krausz, Pierre Agostini and Anne L'Huillier
Correct Answer: B 2024 Nobel Physics: John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton for foundational work on neural networks.
Q44. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : The Nobel Prize is awarded in 6 categories. Statement (b) : The Nobel Prize for Economics was established in 1968.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: C Nobel has 6 categories. Economics was added in 1968 by Sweden's central bank.
Q45. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding India's GDP growth: a. India became the 5th largest economy in the world in 2024. b. India's GDP growth rate for FY 2024-25 was projected at around 6.5%. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. Only statement a is correct
B. Only statement b is correct
C. Both statements a and b are correct
D. Neither statement a nor b is correct
Correct Answer: C India became 5th largest economy surpassing UK. GDP growth projected ~6.5% for FY 2024-25.
Q46. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
The International Space Station (ISS) is a project of how many space agencies?
A. 3
B. 5
C. 6
D. 4
Correct Answer: B ISS has 5 partner agencies: NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, CSA.
Q47. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding India's renewable energy targets: a. India aims to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030. b. India has committed to net-zero emissions by 2070. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. Only statement a is correct
B. Only statement b is correct
C. Both statements a and b are correct
D. Neither statement a nor b is correct
Correct Answer: C India targets 500 GW non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2070 (COP26 Glasgow).
Q48. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : WHO headquarters is located in Geneva. Statement (b) : UNICEF headquarters is located in New York.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: C WHO HQ is Geneva, UNICEF HQ is New York. Both correct.
Q49. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
ISRO's Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed on the Moon in which year?
A. 2022
B. 2023
C. 2024
D. 2021
Correct Answer: B Chandrayaan-3 landed on the Moon on 23 August 2023.
Q50. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Which of the following countries joined BRICS as a new member in 2024?
A. Pakistan
B. Saudi Arabia
C. Turkey
D. Indonesia
Correct Answer: B Saudi Arabia joined BRICS in 2024 along with Iran, UAE, Egypt, Ethiopia.
Q51. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding the Ayushman Bharat scheme: a. Ayushman Bharat provides health coverage of ₹5 lakh per family per year. b. The scheme covers all senior citizens aged 70 years and above. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. Only statement a is correct
B. Only statement b is correct
C. Both statements a and b are correct
D. Neither statement a nor b is correct
Correct Answer: C Ayushman Bharat covers ₹5 lakh/family/year. Extended to all 70+ senior citizens in 2024.
Q52. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
As of 2025, which organisation declared the end of COVID-19 as a global health emergency?
A. World Health Organization
B. United Nations
C. UNICEF
D. World Bank
Correct Answer: A WHO declared end of COVID-19 as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern in May 2023.
Q53. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Which of the following countries is NOT a permanent member of the UN Security Council?
A. France
B. Germany
C. Russia
D. China
Correct Answer: B Germany is not a P5 member of UNSC (P5: US, UK, France, Russia, China).
Q54. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding India's Chandrayaan-3 mission: a. Chandrayaan-3 was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. b. The lander was named 'Vikram' and the rover 'Pragyan'. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. Only statement a is correct
B. Only statement b is correct
C. Both statements a and b are correct
D. Neither statement a nor b is correct
Correct Answer: C Chandrayaan-3 launched from SDSC Sriharikota. Lander=Vikram, Rover=Pragyan.
Q55. [+1, -0.25]General Studies & Current Affairs
The NITI Aayog replaced which earlier planning body?
A. Planning Commission
B. Finance Commission
C. Election Commission
D. Union Public Service Commission
Correct Answer: A NITI Aayog replaced Planning Commission in 2015.
Ethics and Morality(Q. 56–70)
Q56. [+1, -0.25]Ethics and Morality
The term 'ethics' is derived from the Greek word:
A. Ethos
B. Pathos
C. Logos
D. Eidos
Correct Answer: A Ethics comes from Greek 'ethos' meaning character.
Q57. [+1, -0.25]Ethics and Morality
Which of the following is a core value of public administration?
A. Secrecy
B. Transparency
C. Hierarchy
D. Centralization
Correct Answer: B Transparency ensures openness and accountability in governance.
Q58. [+1, -0.25]Ethics and Morality
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : Deontology focuses on the consequences of actions. Statement (b) : Utilitarianism emphasizes the greatest good for the greatest number.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: B Deontology focuses on duty/rules (Kant), not consequences. Utilitarianism (Bentham/Mill) focuses on greatest good for greatest number.
Q59. [+1, -0.25]Ethics and Morality
A government officer accepting a bribe to expedite a file is an example of:
A. Moral dilemma
B. Conflict of interest
C. Corruption
D. Whistle-blowing
Correct Answer: C Bribery is an act of corruption - misuse of public office.
Q60. [+1, -0.25]Ethics and Morality
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : Conscience is the inner moral sense of right and wrong. Statement (b) : Ethics and law are always identical.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: A Conscience is inner moral sense. Ethics and law are not always identical (something legal may be unethical).
Q61. [+1, -0.25]Ethics and Morality
Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative emphasizes:
A. Consequences of actions
B. Duty and universal moral law
C. Emotional responses
D. Cultural relativism
Correct Answer: B Kant's categorical imperative emphasizes duty-based universal moral law.
Q62. [+1, -0.25]Ethics and Morality
Match the following philosophers with their notable works:
Column 1 Column 2 i. Plato a. Nicomachean Ethics ii. Aristotle b. The Republic iii. Machiavelli c. Social Contract iv. Rousseau d. The Prince
A. i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
B. i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c
C. i-a, ii-b, iii-d, iv-c
D. i-b, ii-a, iii-c, iv-d
Correct Answer: B Plato→Republic, Aristotle→Nicomachean Ethics, Machiavelli→The Prince, Rousseau→Social Contract.
Q63. [+1, -0.25]Ethics and Morality
The concept of 'Dharma' in Indian ethics primarily refers to:
A. Religious ritual
B. Righteous duty and moral order
C. Wealth accumulation
D. Political power
Correct Answer: B Dharma = righteous duty and moral order in Indian ethics.
Q64. [+1, -0.25]Ethics and Morality
A doctor treating a patient without informed consent violates the principle of:
A. Beneficence
B. Non-maleficence
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
Correct Answer: C Treating without consent violates patient autonomy.
Q65. [+1, -0.25]Ethics and Morality
Emotional intelligence (EQ) in ethics refers to:
A. IQ level
B. Ability to recognize and manage emotions
C. Physical strength
D. Technical skills
Correct Answer: B EQ = ability to recognize and manage emotions.
Q66. [+1, -0.25]Ethics and Morality
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : Whistle-blowing refers to reporting unethical practices in an organization. Statement (b) : Whistle-blowers are always protected under Indian law.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: A Whistle-blowing means reporting unethical practices. Whistle-blowers are not always protected (limited legal safeguards).
Q67. [+1, -0.25]Ethics and Morality
The 'Golden Rule' states:
A. Might is right
B. Treat others as you wish to be treated
C. An eye for an eye
D. Survival of the fittest
Correct Answer: B The Golden Rule: treat others as you wish to be treated.
Q68. [+1, -0.25]Ethics and Morality
The Code of Conduct for civil servants in India is primarily aimed at ensuring:
A. Political loyalty
B. Neutrality and impartiality
C. Personal profit
D. Career advancement
Correct Answer: B Code of Conduct ensures neutrality and impartiality of civil servants.
Q69. [+1, -0.25]Ethics and Morality
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : John Rawls proposed the concept of the 'veil of ignorance'. Statement (b) : The veil of ignorance ensures impartiality in designing a just society.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: C Rawls proposed the veil of ignorance for a fair and impartial society. Both correct.
Q70. [+1, -0.25]Ethics and Morality
Environmental ethics primarily concerns:
A. Profit from natural resources
B. Moral relationship between humans and the environment
C. Industrial growth
D. Urban development
Correct Answer: B Environmental ethics studies moral relationship between humans and nature.
English Language, Grammar & Comprehension(Q. 71–90)
Match the following idioms with their correct meanings:
Column 1 Column 2 i. Break the ice a. To go to sleep ii. Spill the beans b. To start a conversation iii. Hit the sack c. To be extremely happy iv. Over the moon d. To reveal a secret
A. i-b, ii-d, iii-a, iv-c
B. i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
C. i-d, ii-a, iii-b, iv-c
D. i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a
Correct Answer: A Break the ice→start conversation, Spill the beans→reveal secret, Hit the sack→sleep, Over the moon→very happy.
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : Acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately 9.8 m/s². Statement (b) : The value of g is maximum at the equator.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: A g = 9.8 m/s² at Earth's surface. g is minimum at the equator (centrifugal force), maximum at poles.
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : Ohm's law relates voltage, current, and resistance. Statement (b) : Watt is the SI unit of power.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: C Ohm's law (V=IR) relates voltage, current, resistance. Watt (W) is the SI unit of power (1 W = 1 J/s).
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : The atomic number of Carbon is 6. Statement (b) : The atomic mass of Carbon is always 12.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: A Atomic number of carbon is 6 (protons). Carbon has multiple isotopes (C-12, C-13, C-14), so atomic mass varies.
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : Natural gas primarily consists of methane. Statement (b) : LPG is mainly composed of butane and propane.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: C Natural gas is ~85-95% methane. LPG contains butane and propane. Both correct.
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : Vitamin D is produced by the skin when exposed to sunlight. Statement (b) : Vitamin C is water-soluble.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: C Skin produces Vitamin D in sunlight. Vitamin C is water-soluble (B-complex and C). Both correct.
The probability of getting a head when a coin is tossed is:
A. 0
B. 1/2
C. 1
D. 1/4
Correct Answer: B Coin has 2 equally likely outcomes. P(Head) = 1/2.
Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science(Q. 36–70)
Q36. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
The father of modern economics is:
A. Karl Marx
B. Adam Smith
C. John Maynard Keynes
D. Alfred Marshall
Correct Answer: B Adam Smith is the father of modern economics (Wealth of Nations, 1776).
Q37. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
GDP stands for:
A. Gross Domestic Product
B. General Domestic Product
C. Gross Development Product
D. General Development Product
Correct Answer: A GDP = total value of goods/services produced in a country.
Q38. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : GST is an indirect tax in India. Statement (b) : Income Tax is a direct tax.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: C GST is an indirect tax (passed on to consumers). Income Tax is a direct tax (paid directly by taxpayer).
Q39. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
The currency of India is issued by:
A. State Bank of India
B. Reserve Bank of India
C. Ministry of Finance
D. NITI Aayog
Correct Answer: B RBI has the sole authority to issue currency notes in India.
Q40. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
What does 'B2B' stand for in commerce?
A. Business to Business
B. Business to Bank
C. Back to Business
D. Buyer to Broker
Correct Answer: A B2B = Business to Business commerce between companies.
Q41. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 5
Correct Answer: C Tropic of Cancer passes through 8 Indian states.
Q42. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world. Statement (b) : K2 is located entirely within Indian territory.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: A Everest (8,849 m) is the highest. K2 is in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, not entirely Indian territory.
Q43. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Inflation refers to:
A. Rise in general price level
B. Fall in prices
C. Increase in employment
D. Increase in production
Correct Answer: A Inflation = sustained rise in the general price level of goods/services.
Q44. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : Every debit has a corresponding credit in double-entry bookkeeping. Statement (b) : Assets = Liabilities + Capital.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: C Double-entry: every debit has a corresponding credit. Accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Capital.
Q45. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
The five-year plans in India were based on the model of:
A. USA
B. Soviet Union
C. United Kingdom
D. Japan
Correct Answer: B Five-year plans were inspired by the Soviet Union's planning model.
Q46. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
The southernmost tip of the Indian mainland is:
A. Kanyakumari
B. Indira Point
C. Rameswaram
D. Cape Comorin
Correct Answer: A Kanyakumari is the southernmost tip of mainland India.
Q47. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Which is the largest continent by area?
A. Africa
B. Asia
C. Europe
D. North America
Correct Answer: B Asia is the largest continent by area (44.58 million km²).
Q48. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Match the following books with their authors:
Column 1 Column 2 i. Wealth of Nations a. Karl Marx ii. Das Kapital b. Adam Smith iii. The General Theory c. Amartya Sen iv. Development as Freedom d. John Keynes
A. i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
B. i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c
C. i-b, ii-a, iii-c, iv-d
D. i-a, ii-b, iii-d, iv-c
Correct Answer: B Wealth of Nations→Adam Smith, Das Kapital→Karl Marx, General Theory→Keynes, Development as Freedom→Amartya Sen.
Q49. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Which bank is known as the 'Banker of the Banks'?
A. SBI
B. RBI
C. World Bank
D. IMF
Correct Answer: B RBI acts as banker to all banks (lender of last resort).
Q50. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
The term 'Depreciation' in accounting refers to:
A. Increase in asset value
B. Decrease in asset value over time
C. Currency devaluation
D. Fall in stock prices
Correct Answer: B Depreciation = reduction in asset value over its useful life.
Q51. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Which ocean is the largest?
A. Atlantic
B. Indian
C. Pacific
D. Arctic
Correct Answer: C Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean.
Q52. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Supply and demand determine ________ in a market economy.
A. Price
B. Cost
C. Value
D. Profit
Correct Answer: A Price is determined by supply and demand in a market economy.
Q53. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : The Union Budget in India is presented by the Finance Minister. Statement (b) : The Budget is presented on 1st February every year.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: C Finance Minister presents Budget on 1st February (since 2017). Both correct.
Q54. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Which of the following is a current asset?
A. Land
B. Building
C. Cash
D. Machinery
Correct Answer: C Cash is a current asset (used within one year).
Q55. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
The Great Indian Desert is also known as:
A. Thar Desert
B. Sahara Desert
C. Gobi Desert
D. Kalahari Desert
Correct Answer: A Thar Desert is India's Great Indian Desert in Rajasthan.
Q56. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Fiscal policy is concerned with:
A. Money supply
B. Government revenue and expenditure
C. Interest rates
D. Exchange rates
Correct Answer: B Fiscal policy deals with government revenue and expenditure.
Q57. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Which of the following is NOT a renewable resource?
A. Solar energy
B. Wind energy
C. Coal
D. Hydropower
Correct Answer: C Coal is a non-renewable fossil fuel (takes millions of years to form).
Q58. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
The population of India is approximately (as of 2025):
A. 1.2 billion
B. 1.4 billion
C. 1.6 billion
D. 1.0 billion
Correct Answer: B India's population crossed ~1.4 billion, surpassing China.
Q59. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Which of the following is an example of working capital?
A. Factory building
B. Inventory
C. Machinery
D. Patent
Correct Answer: B Inventory is a component of working capital.
Q60. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : Mariana Trench is the deepest ocean trench in the world. Statement (b) : Mariana Trench is located in the Atlantic Ocean.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: A Mariana Trench (~11,000 m) is the deepest, located in the Pacific Ocean, not Atlantic.
Q61. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
GST in India is an example of:
A. Direct tax
B. Indirect tax
C. Corporate tax
D. Wealth tax
Correct Answer: B GST is an indirect tax on the supply of goods and services.
Q62. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
A trial balance is prepared to check the ________ of accounts.
A. Accuracy
B. Arithmetical accuracy
C. Completeness
D. Legality
Correct Answer: B Trial balance checks arithmetical accuracy of ledger accounts.
Q63. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
The term 'Microeconomics' deals with:
A. Individual economic units
B. The economy as a whole
C. Global trade
D. Government policies
Correct Answer: A Microeconomics studies individual economic units.
Q64. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Which soil type is most suitable for cotton cultivation in India?
A. Alluvial soil
B. Black soil
C. Red soil
D. Laterite soil
Correct Answer: B Black soil is ideal for cotton cultivation (regur soil).
Q65. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : The WTO was established in 1995. Statement (b) : WTO replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: C WTO was established on 1 Jan 1995, replacing GATT. Both correct.
Q66. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
Which accounting concept states that business is separate from its owner?
A. Going concern
B. Business entity
C. Money measurement
D. Accrual
Correct Answer: B Business entity concept treats business and owner as separate.
Q67. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
The Suez Canal connects which two bodies of water?
A. Mediterranean and Red Sea
B. Atlantic and Pacific
C. Indian and Pacific
D. Arctic and Atlantic
Correct Answer: A Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean and Red Sea.
Q68. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
'Demand' in economics means:
A. Desire for a product
B. Desire backed by purchasing power
C. Need for a product
D. Supply of a product
Correct Answer: B Demand = desire backed by purchasing power.
Q69. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
The term 'Commerce' is derived from the Latin word:
A. Commercium
B. Commercio
C. Commerx
D. Commerc
Correct Answer: B Commerce derives from Latin 'commercium'.
Q70. [+1, -0.25]Commerce / Economics / Geography / Social Science
The Amazon River flows through which continent?
A. Africa
B. South America
C. Asia
D. Australia
Correct Answer: B Amazon River flows through South America.
Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle(Q. 71–100)
Q71. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
The Indian National Congress was founded in which year?
A. 1885
B. 1905
C. 1919
D. 1947
Correct Answer: A Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by A. O. Hume.
Q72. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : Lord Mountbatten was the first Governor-General of independent India. Statement (b) : C. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: C Mountbatten (Aug 1947-Jun 1948) was first. Rajagopalachari (Jun 1948-Jan 1950) was last. Both correct.
Q73. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
The Constituent Assembly of India was formed in:
A. 1945
B. 1946
C. 1947
D. 1949
Correct Answer: B Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 under the Cabinet Mission.
Q74. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
The first battle of Panipat was fought in:
A. 1526
B. 1556
C. 1761
D. 1498
Correct Answer: A First Battle of Panipat (1526) began the Mughal Empire.
Q75. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949. Statement (b) : The Indian Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: C Constitution was adopted on 26 Nov 1949 and came into effect on 26 Jan 1950 (Republic Day).
Q76. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
Who led the Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March) in 1930?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Sardar Patel
D. Subhas Chandra Bose
Correct Answer: B Mahatma Gandhi led the Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha) in 1930.
Q77. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
The French Revolution began in the year:
A. 1776
B. 1789
C. 1799
D. 1815
Correct Answer: B French Revolution began in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille.
Q78. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
Match the following battles with their years:
Column 1 Column 2 i. Battle of Plassey a. 1764 ii. Battle of Buxar b. 1757 iii. First Panipat c. 1556 iv. Second Panipat d. 1526
A. i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c
B. i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
C. i-b, ii-a, iii-c, iv-d
D. i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a
Correct Answer: A Plassey→1757, Buxar→1764, First Panipat→1526, Second Panipat→1556.
Q79. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
The Rowlatt Act was passed in the year:
A. 1915
B. 1919
C. 1921
D. 1930
Correct Answer: B Rowlatt Act (1919) allowed detention without trial.
Q80. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Sardar Patel
D. Lal Bahadur Shastri
Correct Answer: B Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.
Q81. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
World War II ended in the year:
A. 1944
B. 1945
C. 1946
D. 1947
Correct Answer: B WWII ended in 1945 (Germany in May, Japan in September).
Q82. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : The Supreme Court of India is located in New Delhi. Statement (b) : The High Court is the highest court of appeal in a state.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: C Supreme Court is in New Delhi. High Court is the highest court at the state level. Both correct.
Q83. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in which city?
A. Delhi
B. Amritsar
C. Lahore
D. Mumbai
Correct Answer: B Jallianwala Bagh massacre (1919) occurred in Amritsar.
Q84. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
How many schedules does the Indian Constitution have originally?
A. 10
B. 8
C. 12
D. 9
Correct Answer: B Originally the Constitution had 8 schedules (now 12).
Q85. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
The American Civil War was fought between:
A. North and South
B. East and West
C. USA and Britain
D. USA and France
Correct Answer: A American Civil War was between the North and South (1861-65).
Q86. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
The Directive Principles of State Policy in India are borrowed from:
A. USA Constitution
B. Irish Constitution
C. British Constitution
D. French Constitution
Correct Answer: B DPSPs were borrowed from the Irish Constitution.
Q87. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
Who founded the Maurya Empire?
A. Ashoka
B. Chandragupta Maurya
C. Bindusara
D. Chanakya
Correct Answer: B Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire.
Q88. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
The Right to Information (RTI) Act was enacted in India in:
A. 2000
B. 2005
C. 2010
D. 1995
Correct Answer: B RTI Act was enacted in 2005.
Q89. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
The Russian Revolution occurred in:
A. 1905
B. 1917
C. 1921
D. 1930
Correct Answer: B Russian Revolution occurred in October 1917.
Q90. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
Who was the first woman President of India?
A. Indira Gandhi
B. Pratibha Patil
C. Sonia Gandhi
D. Sushma Swaraj
Correct Answer: B Pratibha Patil was the first woman President of India.
Q91. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
The Quit India Movement was launched in which year?
A. 1930
B. 1942
C. 1945
D. 1935
Correct Answer: B Quit India Movement was launched in August 1942.
Q92. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
Which of the following statements is/are correct ? Statement (a) : Fundamental Rights are in Part III of the Indian Constitution. Statement (b) : Fundamental Rights are absolute and cannot be restricted under any circumstances.
A. Only the statement (a) is correct
B. Only the statement (b) is correct
C. Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct
D. Both the statements (a) and (b) are incorrect
Correct Answer: A FRs are in Part III (Art. 12-35). They are not absolute and can be restricted (e.g., during emergencies, reasonable restrictions).
Q93. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
Match the following UN organs with their functions:
Column 1 Column 2 i. General Assembly a. Maintains international peace ii. Security Council b. All member nations deliberating iii. ICJ c. Economic and social cooperation iv. ECOSOC d. Legal disputes between nations
A. i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c
B. i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
C. i-d, ii-c, iii-a, iv-b
D. i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a
Correct Answer: A General Assembly→all nations, Security Council→peace, ICJ→legal disputes, ECOSOC→economic/social cooperation.
Q94. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
The Vice President of India is also the ex-officio Chairman of:
A. Lok Sabha
B. Rajya Sabha
C. Supreme Court
D. Cabinet
Correct Answer: B Vice President is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha.
Q95. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
The Mughal Empire reached its peak under which emperor?
A. Babur
B. Akbar
C. Shah Jahan
D. Aurangzeb
Correct Answer: B Mughal Empire peaked under Akbar (1556-1605).
Q96. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
The term 'Secular' was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by which amendment?
A. 42nd Amendment
B. 44th Amendment
C. 52nd Amendment
D. 62nd Amendment
Correct Answer: A 42nd Amendment (1976) added 'Secular' and 'Socialist'.
Q97. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
A. C. V. Raman
B. Rabindranath Tagore
C. Amartya Sen
D. Mother Teresa
Correct Answer: B Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
Q98. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
The Lok Sabha is also known as:
A. Council of States
B. House of the People
C. Upper House
D. Legislative Council
Correct Answer: B Lok Sabha = House of the People (lower house).
Q99. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
The Revolt of 1857 began in which city?
A. Delhi
B. Meerut
C. Kanpur
D. Jhansi
Correct Answer: B Revolt of 1857 began in Meerut on 10 May 1857.
Q100. [+1, -0.25]Indian History & World History / Indian Politics & Constitution / Freedom Struggle
Who is considered the 'Father of the Indian Nation'?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. B. R. Ambedkar
D. Sardar Patel
Correct Answer: B Mahatma Gandhi is revered as the Father of the Nation.