Correct Answer: C 3-to-8 decoder: 3 inputs, 8 outputs.
Q2.
What is the time complexity of binary search on a sorted array of n elements?
A. O(n)
B. O(log n)
C. O(n^2)
D. O(n log n)
Correct Answer: B Binary search divides the search space in half each iteration, giving O(log n) time complexity.
Q3.
In an isothermal process, which quantity remains constant?
A. Pressure
B. Volume
C. Temperature
D. Entropy
Correct Answer: C Isothermal: T = constant, PV = constant (for ideal gas).
Q4. Engineering Mathematics
What is the determinant of the matrix [1, 2; 3, 4]?
A. -2
B. 2
C. -1
D. 1
Correct Answer: A The determinant of a 2x2 matrix [a, b; c, d] is given by ad - bc. In this case, the determinant is (1)(4) - (2)(3) = 4 - 6 = -2.
Q5.
The bearing capacity of soil is improved by:
A. Water addition
B. Compaction
C. Excavation
D. Aeration
Correct Answer: B Compaction increases soil density -> higher bearing capacity.
Q6.
The standard penetration test (SPT) N-value indicates:
A. Water content
B. Soil density/strength
C. Permeability
D. Plasticity
Correct Answer: B SPT N-value correlates with relative density and strength of soil.
Q7. Core Subject
In a control system, what is the purpose of the feedback loop?
A. To increase the gain of the system
B. To decrease the stability of the system
C. To reduce the error between the desired output and the actual output
D. To increase the noise in the system
Correct Answer: C The purpose of the feedback loop in a control system is to reduce the error between the desired output and the actual output by continuously monitoring the output and adjusting the input to minimize the error.
Q8. General Aptitude
A person walks at 5 km/h and runs at 8 km/h. If total time for 13 km is 2 hours, how much did he walk?
A. 5 km
B. 5 km
C. 8 km
D. 3 km
Correct Answer: B Let walk time = t hr, run time = 2-t. 5t + 8(2-t) = 13 -> t = 1 hr. Walk distance = 5 km.