CGL Practice Set 1

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Sections: General IntelligenceGeneral AwarenessMathematicsEnglish
Q1.
If A is the brother of B, and B is the mother of C, how is A related to C?
A. Brother
B. Father
C. Uncle
D. Cousin
Correct Answer: C
Given: If A is the brother of B, and B is the mother of C. From the given information blood relation diagram will be, So, A is the uncle of C. Thus, correct option is (c).
Q2.
The radius of a cir cular plat eis incr eased by 8%. What will be the appr oximat eper centage incr ease in its ar ea?
A. 8%
B. 15%
C. 16.64%
D. 17.28%
Correct Answer: C
Given: Increase in radius=8% Formula Used: Net % change=x+y+ 100xy Solution: Area∝r2 x=8,y=8 Net % increase=8+8+ 1008×8 =16+0.64 =16.64%
Q3.
The Chief Minister of a stat eis appoint ed by:
A. President
B. Governor
C. Prime Minister
D. State Assembly
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Governor Explanation: • According to Article 164 of the Indian Constitution, the Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. • In accordance with the conventions of the parliamentary system of government, the Governor has to appoint the leader of the majority party in the
Q4.
If a % b = a² - band a % b = 63, find a and b.
A. 9, 6
B. 10, 7
C. 8, 1
D. 7, 4
Correct Answer: C
Given: If a % b = a² - band a % b = 63 Now, we check each options. Option (a): 9, 6 9 - 6= 81 - 36 = 45 63 Option (b): 10, 7 10 - 7 = 100 - 49 = 51 63 Option (c): 8, 1 8 - 1 = 64 - 1 = 63 Option (d): 7, 4 7 - 4 = 49 - 16 = 33 63 So, the value of a = 8 and b = 1. Thus, correct option is (c).2 2= 2 2= 2 2 2 2 =
Q5.
How many letters in the given word are betw een the first vowel and the last consonant? "COMMUNICATION"
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
Correct Answer: D
Given: COMMUNICATION Write the letters with positions: C(1) O(2) M(3) M(4) U(5) N(6) I(7) C(8) A(9)T(10) I(11) O(12)N(13) First vowel = O (position 2) Last consonant (before the ending vowel sequence) = T (position 10) Now count the letters between them: Positions between 2 and 10: = 10 - 2 - 1 = 7 So, 7 letters in the given word are between the first vowel and the last consonant. Thus, correct op
Q6.
What will come in place of (?) 2, 6, 18, 54,?
A. 108
B. 324
C. 216
D. 162
Correct Answer: D
Given: 6, 18, 54,?, 486 Logic: Number are multiply by 3. 6 × 3 = 18 18 × 3 = 54 54 × 3 = 162 162 × 3 = 486 So, the missing term is 162. Thus, correct option is (d).
Q7.
In the passage, the expr ession " gnawing dissonance" most nearly refers to: Read the passage and answer the following questions. For sev enteen-y ear-old Meera, adolescence did not remain just a time of changing emotions and academic go als; it turned into a sp ace wher ehow she saw her self clashed painfully with her sense of worth. Living in a world flooded with polished online images and algorithm-led standar ds of attractiv eness, Meera began to feel that ev en her own reflection was unr eliable—almost lik eit was deceiving her. With ev ery scroll thr ough social media, a constant, nagging gap gr ew str onger: the differ ence betw een who she truly was and the flawless body types celebrat ed online. This was not or dinar yteenage self -doubt; it slowly became a pattern of har sh self -judgment about her appearance. Ov er time, she star ted punishing her self in quiet ways—eating felt lik esomething she had to "earn, " mirr ors felt lik eenemies, and ev en compliments sounded lik ecoded reminder sthat she still wasn't enough. Her slide int odysmorphia was gradual and silent, not dramatic or obvious. On the sur face, she remained bright in studies and pleasant in comp any, carefully wearing an image of normal life. But behind the practiced smiles, she was br eaking down inwar dly. She began distancing herself emotionally, brushing off her pain as mer evanity, and tr eating her own value as something insignificant. The moment things changed did not come with an outbur st, but with a disturbing silence: she refused to eat for days, and this finally led to medical help. Therapy intr oduced her to the idea that her self -perception was dist orted, and helped her dev elop the emotional suppor tsyst em needed to rebuild her damaged identity. With consist ent counseling, Meera learned to sep arate society' simposed standar ds from her real, inner worth. Slowly, she star ted accepting that beauty is not a single fix ed model decided by cultur erather, it exists in many forms shaped by div ersity, well-being, and self -kindness. Meera' sstory is not an isolat ed case—it reflects a lar ger crisis in which many teenager sfight invisible battles behind seemingly per fect digital liv es. Addr essing this pr oblem demands mor ethan simple awar eness; it requir es sharp media lit eracy, suppor tive and emp athetic sp aces, and a br oader redefinition of beauty that goes bey ond shallow measur ements.
A. The physical ache of hunger from missing meals
B. The nagging conflict between her real self and online beauty ideals
C. Her constant arguments with teachers at school
D. Her growing detachment because of academic stress
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bIn the passage, Meera experiences a persistent inner conflict created by social media and online beauty standards. The phrase gnawing dissonance suggests an uncomfortable, ongoing mismatch that keeps troubling her mind, like something that 'keeps eating away' at her peace. Here, the passage clearly explains that with every scroll, a constant, nagging gap grew stronger: the d
Q8.
Evaluate: =?
A. 4 + √11
B. 3 - √11
C. 2 - √11
D. 1 + √11
Correct Answer: A
− ( − 16 151) + ( − 15 141) − ( − 14 131) + ( − 13 121) ( − 12 111) Solution: − ( − 16 151) + ( − 15 141) − ( − 14 131) + ( − 13 121) ( − 12 111) = − (16−15 + 16 15) + (15−14 + 15 14) − (14−13 + 14 13) + (13−12 + 13 12) (12−11 + 12 11) =4+ − ( 15) + + (15 14) + − (14 13) + + (13 12) + (12 11) =4+ 11
Q9.
Which of the following addr esses are identical to each other: 1. S. ly er 17-D, Coral R esidency, Thiruv ananthapuram, 695014 2. S. ly er 17-D, Coral R esidency, Thiruv ananthapuram, 695014 3. S. ly er 17-D Coral R esidency, Thiruv ananthapuram, 695014 4. S. Iy er 17-D Coral R esidency, Thiruv ananthapuram, 695013
A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 4
D. 3 and 4
Correct Answer: A
S. lyer 17-D, Coral R esidency, Thiruvananthapuram, 695014 S. lyer 17-D, Coral R esidency, Thiruvananthapuram, 695014 S. lyer 17-D Coral R esidency, Thiruvananthapuram, 695014 S. Iyer 17-D Coral R esidency, Thiruvananthapuram, 695013 SOLVETHEQUESTIONSOLUTIONFORMA T (ALWAYSEXACT) 1. Information Given: Four addresses are given. We must find addresses that are exactly identical (same spelling, punctu
Q10.
Find the option that best complet es the analogy. AC: FH:: BD:?
A. GJ
B. HK
C. GI
D. IK
Correct Answer: C
Given: AC: FH:: BD:? Logic: Letters are increasing + 5 place. For, AC: FH A + 5 = F, C + 5 = H Similarly, BD:? B + 5 = G, D + 5 = I So, BD: G I Thus, correct option is (c).
Q11.
Identif ythe correct spelling of the term chr omosomal "thr ee copies".
A. Trissomie
B. Trissomy
C. Trisomy
D. Trisomie
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cCorrect spelling: Trisomy refers to a genetic condition in which a person has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two. It is commonly associated with conditions like T risomy 21 (Down syndrome). (Hindi meaning: ित्र स ू त्र ता / ती न प्र ित या ँ हो ना) Example: Down syndrome is caused by trisomy of chromosome 21. Why option cis corr ect: "Trisomy" is the standa
Q12.
Identif ythe similar address: 12, Lake View Road, Anna Nagar, Chennai - 600040
A. 12 Lake View R dAnna Nagar Chennai 600040
B. Anna Nagar, 12 Lake Road, Chennai
C. 12 Lake Road, Chennai - 600004
D. 21 Lake View Road, Anna Nagar, Chennai
Correct Answer: A
Given: 12, Lake View R oad, Anna Nagar, Chennai - 600040 Check the options: Option (a): 12 Lake View R dAnna Nagar Chennai 600040 Same house number, road (abbreviated), locality, city, and PIN code. Option bMissing "View", order changed, and PIN code missing Option cDifferent road name and different PIN code (600004) Option dDifferent house number (21 instead of 12) So, 12 Lake View Rd Anna Nagar
Q13.
Select the correct option: The speaker's explanation was so packed with technical jar gon that it veered into __________.
A. opacity
B. opalescent
C. poaceous
D. opaque
Correct Answer: A
The correct option is (a). The sentence means that the explanation became difficult to understand because it contained too much technical jargon. Therefore, the blank should take a noun meaning lack of clarity or obscurity. The word opacity means the quality of being opaque; figuratively, it means unclearness, obscurity, or difficulty in under standing (Hindi meaning: अस्पष्ट ता/ द ु ब ध ता). Exa
Q14.
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlight ed part of the sentence: I am used to get up early ev ery morning.
A. of getting up
B. with getting up
C. to getting up
D. for getting up
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cIn the sentence, the expression am used to shows a habit or familiarity. After used to, we use a noun or a gerund verb + ing), not the base form of the verb. Therefore, to get up is incorrect here because it uses the infinitive form. The correct replacement is to getting up, which makes the sentence grammatically correct: I am used to getting up early ev ery morning. Grammat
Q15. General Intelligence
Which number replaces the question mark in the following series: 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, ?
A. 35
B. 37
C. 39
D. 41
Correct Answer: B
The series follows the pattern n^2 + 1, where n starts from 1. For n=1, 1^2 + 1 = 2. For n=2, 2^2 + 1 = 5. For n=3, 3^2 + 1 = 10. For n=4, 4^2 + 1 = 17. For n=5, 5^2 + 1 = 26. Therefore, for n=6, 6^2 + 1 = 36 + 1 = 37.
Q16.
Find the odd one out.
A. 4: 16: 256
B. 3: 9: 81
C. 5: 25: 125
D. 6: 36: 1296
Correct Answer: C
Logic: (1st number) = 2nd number, (2nd number) = 3rd number Now, we check each options. Option (a): 4: 16: 256 (Follow) (4)= 16, (16) = 256 Option (b): 3: 9: 81 (Follow) (3)= 9, (9) = 81 Option (c): 5: 25: 125 (Not Follow) (5)= 25, (25) 125 Option (d): 6: 36: 1296 (Follow) (6)= 36, (36) = 1296 So, 5: 25: 125 is odd one out. Thus, correct option is (c).2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2= 2 2
Q17.
A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech. He said, "I am not feeling fine. "
A. He said that he is not feeling fine.
B. He said that he was not feeling fine.
C. He said that he didn't feel fine.
D. He said he not feeling fine.
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bGiven Dir ect Speech: He said, "I am not feeling fine." Explanation: The reporting verb is in the past tense ( said), so the tense inside the quotation generally undergoes backshif ting while converting into indirect speech. The present continuous " am not feeling " changes to past continuous " was not feeling ". Also, the pronoun "I" changes to "he" because the speaker is "
Q18.
Find the best option that best complet es the analogy. CAB: EDF:: GIH:?
A. JKL
B. KJI
C. ILL
D. JLI
Correct Answer: C
Analogy: CAB: EDF:: GIH:? Logic: Each letter is shifted forward by increasing steps (+2, +3, +4). Explanation: Logic: Compare corresponding letters position-wise. Step-by-step: CAB → EDF C(3) → E(5) = +2 A(1) → D(4) = +3 B(2) → F(6) = +4 Apply same to GIH: G(7) +2 = I(9) I(9) +3 = L(12) H(8) +4 = L(12) Result = ILL
Q19. General Awareness
In Indian philosophy, which tw omajor paths to liberation are emphasized?
A. Karma and Jnana
B. Bhakti and Y oga
C. Dharma and Artha
D. Moksha and Kama
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is (A) Karma and Jnana Explanation: • In Indian philosophy, particularly within the V edanta and Bhagavad Gita, several paths (margas) to spiritual liberation (Moksha) are identified. • Karma Marga: The path of selfless action (performing duties without attachment to results). • Jnana Marga: The path of knowledge and wisdom (realizing the true nature of reality and the self). •
Q20.
Each of the letters in the word CONTRAST is arranged in alphabetical or der. How many letters are ther ein the English alphabetical series betw een the letter that is first from the lef tand the one that is fif th from the right in the new letter-cluster formed?
A. 10
B. 12
C. 15
D. 11
Correct Answer: B
Information Given: Word: CONTRAST Task: Arrange letters in alphabetical order, then find how many letters lie between • the 1st letter from the left and • the 5th letter from the right. Explanation: • Letters of CONTRAST in alphabetical order: A, C, N,O, R, S, T • 1st from the left = A • 5th from the right = N (from right: T(1), S(2), R(3), O(4),N(5)) • Alphabetical positions: A = 1, N = 14 • Lett
Q21.
Which of the following address(es) is/ar eexactly the same as the given address? Given Address: Amit Sharma, Flat 21A, Green R esidency, Bhop al, 462016 1. Amit Sharma, Flat 21A, Green R esidency, Bhop al, 462016 2. Amit Sharma, Flat 21, Gr een R esidency, Bhop al, 462016 3. Amit Sharma, Flat 21A, Green R esidencies, Bhop al, 462016 4. Amit Sharma, Flat 21A, Green R esidency, Bhop al, 462018
A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Only 3
D. Only 4
Correct Answer: A
Given Address: Amit Sharma, Flat 21A, Green R esidency, Bhopal, 462016 1. Amit Sharma, Flat 21A, Green R esidency, Bhopal, 462016 2. Amit Sharma, Flat 21, Green R esidency, Bhopal, 462016 3. Amit Sharma, Flat 21A, Green R esidencies, Bhopal, 462016 4. Amit Sharma, Flat 21A, Green R esidency, Bhopal, 462018 Now compare each address: 1. Amit Sharma, Flat 21A, Green R esidency, Bhopal, 462016 Exactly
Q22.
A sentence is provided in indirect speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding direct speech. The magistrat edeclar ed that justice must be upheld regardless of the consequences.
A. "Justice should be upheld regardless of the consequences," declared the magistrate.
B. "Justice must be upheld regardless of the consequences," the magistrate declared.
C. "We uphold justice regardless of the consequences," declared the magistrate.
D. "One must uphold justice," the magistrate declared.
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bTo convert indirect speech into direct speech, we restore the original quoted sentence and keep the reporting clause appropriately placed. The key points are: Modal 'must': In indirect speech, 'must' often remains 'must' in direct speech because it expresses obligation/necessity that is still valid. Therefore, 'must be upheld' should remain unchanged. Maintain exact stat eme
Q23. General Awareness
The initial module of Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) is slated for launch in:
A. 2028
B. 2030
C. 2035
D. 2040
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is (a) 2028. Explanation: • ISRO has planned the launch of the first module of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) by 2028. • BAS will be India's indigenous space station, supporting long-duration human spaceflight. • The station will be assembled in multiple phases in low Earth orbit. Information Booster: • BAS is expected to operate at an altitude of about 400 km. • It will
Q24.
The word "dichot omy" in the passage is closest in meaning to: Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: "In modern discussions, the dichot omy betw een entr epreneur ship and conv entional jobs has become incr easingly pr ominent. " Traditional employment is often associat ed with pr edictability, structur ed gr owth, and a clear car eer path, wher eas entr epreneur ship attracts individuals who seek independence, innov ation, and the possibility of significantly higher rewar ds. Yet, both routes come with their own str engths as well as unav oidable uncer tainties. Employment—especially in wellestablishedd institutions—typically pr ovides st eady income, social validation, and organizational suppor tEmploy ees are generally not exposed to major risks lik elosing capital or facing sudden mark et shocks. Inst ead, they function within defined syst ems of authority and responsibility, wher elarger risks are usually handled by senior management. For many people, this arrangement offers mental ease and a visible roadmap for adv ancement. On the other hand, entr epreneur ship requir es per sistence, ingenuity, and a str ong ability to deal with uncer tainty. Entr epreneur smust manage fluctuating mark ets, complicat ed regulations, and irregular earnings—difficulties that are often under estimat ed by those who romanticize star tups. Still, for people with a higher risk tolerance and cr eativ ecap ability, entr epreneur ship can deliver a distinct sense of purpose. It enables individuals to challenge existing syst ems, cr eate ventur es from scrat ch, and pot entially influence entir eindustries. Social attitudes add another layer to this debate. In sev eral cultur es, stable employment is tr eated as the standar dmarker of success, while entr epreneurial effor ts are seen as risky or unreliable—until they achiev esuccess. How ever, this mindset is slowly ev olving as star tup ecosyst ems exp and and innov ation becomes closely linked with dev elopment. Ultimat ely, the right choice is not about which option is "better," but about mat ching one' snatur epriorities, and long- term vision with what each path demands. Entr epreneur ship may bring fr eedom, but it comes with sacrifice. Employment may offer security, but it can also limit cr eativity. Ther efore, a thoughtful and realistic appr oach—not blind ambition—is necessar ywhile making this car eer decision.
A. A shared understanding
B. A common benefit
C. A sharp split between two contrasting things
D. A recurring trend
Correct Answer: C
The word "dichotomy" means a division into two clearly opposite or contrasting parts/choices. Meaning (English): a clear division/split into two opposite groups or ideas Hindi meaning: दो िव प री त ची ज़ो ं म स्पष्ट िव भा जन / दो भा गो ं म ब ँ ट वा रा Why cis correct (context from passage): The passage discusses two contrasting career routes: entrepreneurship vs conventional jobs. Calling it a
Q25.
What is the primar yfunction of ribosomes?
A. Energy production
B. Protein synthesis
C. Lipid storage
D. DNA repair
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Protein synthesis Explanation: • Ribosomes are known as the 'protein factories' of the cell. They are sites where genetic information from mRNA is translated into amino acid chains (proteins). • They can be found floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the R ough Endoplasmic R eticulum (RER). • Every living cell requires ribosomes to produce the enzymes and struct
Q26.
Raj and Priya star ted a business with ₹1,50,000 and ₹1,20,000 respectiv ely. After 6 months, Priya inv ested an additional ₹60,000 and Raj withdr ew ₹30,000. What is their profit-sharing ratio at the end of 1 year?
A. 9:10
B. 12:11
C. 13:14
D. 10:11
Correct Answer: A
Given: Raj invested=150000 Priya invested=120000 After 6 months: Raj=120000,Priya=180000 Concept Used: Capital × Time method Formula Used: Profit ratio=Capital×Time Solution: Raj=150000 ×6+120000 ×6 =900000 +720000 =1620000 Priya=120000 ×6+180000 ×6 =720000 +1080000 =1800000 Ratio=1620000:1800000 =9:10
Q27.
Select the correct option: So fragile __ the talks that one disclosur ecould sabotage them.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bExplanation: This sentence uses an inversion structure for emphasis: "So + adjective + auxiliary/verb + subject + that...". The subject is the talks, which is plural, so the verb must also be plural. The clause "that one disclosure could sabotage them" indicates a past/conditional narrative tone; hence, the plural past verb were fits best: "So fragile were the talks that..."
Q28.
In a cy clic quadrilat eral PQRS, if angle P is 110°, what is the measur eof angle R?
A. 70°
B. 80°
C. 90°
D. 110°
Correct Answer: A
Given: ∠P=110∘ PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral Concept Used: Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary Formula Used: ∠P+∠R=180∘ Solution: ∠R=180−∘110∘ ∠R=70∘
Q29.
If t = √6 + 3, find t² − 6√6.
A. 3
B. 5
C. 9
D. 15
Correct Answer: D
Given: t= +63 Formula Used: (a+b)=2a+2b+22ab Solution: t=2( +63)2 =6+9+2× ×63 =15+6 6 t−26 =615
Q30.
IMD W orld Competitiv eness Ranking 2025 shows S witzerland topping which dimension in both 2024 and 2025?
A. Business Efficiency
B. Infrastructure
C. Economic P erformance
D. Employment
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is bInfrastructure. Explanation: • In the IMD World Competitiveness Rankings, Switzerland has consistently ranked first in the Infrastructure dimension. • Infrastructure includes basic infrastructure, technological infrastructure, scientific infrastructure, health, and education. • Switzerland's strong public services, advanced research ecosystem, and transport efficiency explai
Q31. General Awareness
Who claimed India' sinaugural P aralympic ar chery gold at P aris 2024?
A. Sheetal Devi
B. Harvinder Singh
C. Rakesh Kumar
D. Preethi P al
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is bHarvinder Singh. Explanation: • Harvinder Singh won India's first-ever Paralympic gold medal in archery at the Paris Paralympics 2024. • He achieved the feat in the men's individual recurve event, marking a historic milestone for India in para-archery. • This victory made archery India's first gold-medal-winning sport at the P aralympics. Information Booster: • Harvinder Sin
Q32.
Find the part of the sentence that contains an err or: What the or ganization did not examine thor oughly enough (1)/ were not the scheme' sobjectiv es themselv es, (2)/ but the political consequences it (3)/ might hav ecaused if carried out without wider agr eement. (4)
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (4)
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bIn this sentence, the subject is the entire clause beginning with What: What the or ganization did not examine thor oughly enough. Such a what - clause functions as a singular subject in English. Therefore, it requires a singular verb. However, part (2) uses the plural verb phrase were not, which does not agree with the singular subject. The correct form should be was not: W
Q33.
A right cir cular cone has a radius of 9 cm and a height of 40 cm. What is its slant height?
A. 41 cm
B. 42 cm
C. 43 cm
D. 45 cm
Correct Answer: A
Given: r=9cm h=40cm Formula Used: lrhh2 2 Solution: l= 9+402 2 = 81+1600 = 1681 =41
Q34.
Select the correct option: The new rules, though seemingly driv en by fiscal necessity, were actually a cov ert mov eto __ dissent under "aust erity."
A. quell
B. impugn
C. swell
D. rebut
Correct Answer: A
The correct option is (a). Explanation: The sentence suggests that the rules were a hidden attempt to suppr ess or put down dissent. The verb that best fits this context is quell, which means to subdue or calm something (especially unrest, rebellion, or dissent). Quell: to suppress, to put an end to, to subdue. (Hindi meaning: द बा ना / शा ं त कर ना) Example: The authorities tried to quell the pro
Q35.
Which of the following alt ernativ es will replace the question mark? Ignition, Acceleration, Motion, Deceleration,?
A. Speed
B. Stop
C. Brake
D. Control
Correct Answer: B
Given: Ignition, Acceleration, Motion, Deceleration,? The words represent stages of movement in sequence: Ignition → starting the process Acceleration → gaining speed Motion → moving steadily Deceleration → slowing down Stop → coming to rest So, the logical continuation after Deceleration is Stop. Thus, correct option is (b).
Q36. General Intelligence
If 'BRIGHT' is coded as 'CSJHIU', then how will 'STUDY' be coded as?
A. TUVEY
B. TUVWZ
C. TUVEZ
D. TUVEX
Correct Answer: C
The code follows a pattern where each letter is replaced by the next letter in the alphabet, and then the position of the letter is added to the original letter's position. B(2) + 1 = C(3), R(18) + 1 = S(19), I(9) + 1 = J(10), G(7) + 1 = H(8), H(8) + 1 = I(9), T(20) + 1 = U(21). Applying this to STUDY: S(19)+1=T(20), T(20)+1=U(21), U(21)+1=V(22), D(4)+1=E(5), Y(25)+1=Z(26). So, STUDY becomes TUVEZ.
Q37. Mathematics
If the cost price of 12 pens is equal to the selling price of 8 pens, then the gain percentage is:
A. 25%
B. 40%
C. 50%
D. 60%
Correct Answer: C
Let the cost price of one pen be CP and the selling price of one pen be SP. According to the question, 12 * CP = 8 * SP. This implies SP/CP = 12/8 = 3/2. The gain is SP - CP. The gain percentage is ((SP - CP) / CP) * 100. Substituting SP = (3/2)CP, we get ((3/2)CP - CP) / CP * 100 = (1/2)CP / CP * 100 = (1/2) * 100 = 50%.
Q38.
Select the most appr opriat eant onym of the given word: MELANCHOL Y
A. Gloomy
B. Sorrowful
C. Downcast
D. Jovial
Correct Answer: D
The correct option is dThe word melancholy means a deep, persistent sadness or a thoughtful sorrow. It often refers to a gloomy emotional state. (Hindi meaning: उ दा सी / िव षा द) Example: A sense of melancholy filled him as he remembered his childhood days. The antonym must express the opposite feeling, i.e., cheerfulness and high spirits. Jovial means cheerful, friendly, and full of joy. (Hindi
Q39. General Awareness
At the 1980 Moscow Olympics, which timing did India record in men shock ey final?
A. 2–1
B. 3–2
C. 1–0
D. 4–3
Correct Answer: D
The correct answer is (D) 4–3 Explanation: • In the 1980 Moscow Olympics men's hockey final, India defeated Spain with a score of 4–3. • This victory earned India its eighth and most recent Olympic gold medal in field hockey. • The Indian team was captained by V. Bhaskaran. The match was intense, with India leading 3-0 at one point before Spain staged a comeback, making the final score 4-3. Inform
Q40.
The dependency ratio refers to:
A. Ratio of imports to exports
B. Ratio of dependent population to working population
C. Ratio of GDP to population
D. Difference between birth and death rates
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Ratio of dependent population to working population Explanation: • The dependency ratio is an age-population ratio of those typically not in the labor force (the dependent part ages 0 to 14 and 65+) and those typically in the labor force (the productive part ages 15 to 64). • It is used to measure the pressure on the productive population of a country. • A high dependency
Q41.
Spot the correct spelling of an electr on-transpor tprotein.
A. Cytocrhome
B. Cytocrom
C. Cytochrome
D. Cytohrom
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cThe correctly spelt electron-transport protein is 'Cytochrome'. Cytochromes are proteins containing a heme group and they play an important role in electron transport (especially in cellular respiration and photosynthesis). (Hindi meaning: सा इ टो ो म / इ ल े ॉ न प र वहन प्रो टी न) Example: Cytochrome ctransfers electrons in the mitochondrial electron transport chain.
Q42.
Conv ert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structur eThe cer tificat es will be prepared by the office within an hour.
A. The office prepares the certificates within an hour.
B. The office will prepare the certificates within an hour.
C. The certificates prepared by the office soon.
D. The office had prepared the certificates in an hour.
Correct Answer: B
The correct option is bThe given sentence is in passive voice: 'will be pr epared' (simple future passive). To convert passive to active, we follow this structure: Passiv evoice structur eObject + will be + V3 + by + subject Activ evoice structur eSubject + will + V1 + object Here, 'the certificates' (object in active) becomes the subject in passive, and 'the office' (agent after 'by') becomes the
Q43.
As per the passage, which ev olutionar ytendency fuels social conformity? Read the passage and answer the following questions. A common pattern in group decision-making—widely known as gr oupthink—occur swhen at eam' shunger for complet eagr eement becomes stronger than its willingness to examine other viewpoints with a critical lens. As a result, choices often turn defectiv ebecause disagr eement is either quietly silenced from within or discouraged thr ough social consequences. Closely link ed to this is social conformity, the tendency to adjust one's opinions or actions to mat ch the majority—o ften unconsciously—t ogain acceptance or pr event friction. In closely bonded cir cles such as boardrooms, policy gr oups, or academic committ ees, individuals may hold back opposing ideas due to fear of exclusion or damage to reputation. With time, this shar ed uniformity cr eates mental stagnation, weakens cr eativity, and incr eases the chance of strat egic misjudgments. The Bay of Pigs episode and the Challenger sp ace shuttle tragedy are commonly highlight ed as classic cases wher egroupthink dist orted judgment. From a psychological angle, conformity is tied to our ev olutionar ypull towar dtrib al belonging, wher estanding ap art once carried sur vival thr eats. T oday, that same impulse shows up thr ough peer pr essur eworkplace norms, and online echo chamber sDigital platforms int ensif yconformity because algorithms construct per sonalized "bubbles" that confirm existing beliefs while scr eening out conflicting per spectiv es. The antidot eto this narrowed thinking is to build dissent into the syst em. When teams welcome principled disagr eement, it becomes a mental safety-check against tunnel vision. Encouraging an envir onment wher ecount erviews are valued—not punished—suppor ts str onger, mor ebalanced, and mor eresilient decisions. In a time shaped by viral fads, polarized deb ate, and per formativ eagr eement, the brav ery to question the cr owd is both uncommon and necessar yReal pr ogress gr ows not from aut omatic loyalty to majority norms, but from critical pr obing and the ner ve to challenge what feels comfor table.
A. Craving for control
B. Urge for quick success
C. Instinct for tribal belonging and safety
D. Desire for comfort and luxury
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cCont ext fr om the passage: The passage explains that conformity has an evolutionary root: humans have a pull toward tribal belonging, because in earlier times, standing apart could create survival threats. This evolutionary pressure makes people adjust to the majority to gain acceptance and avoid exclusion. Why option cis corr ect: Option creflects the passage's exact expla
Q44.
Which option best expr esses the cor emessage of the passage? Read the passage and answer the following questions. For sev enteen-y ear-old Meera, adolescence did not remain just a time of changing emotions and academic go als; it turned into a sp ace wher ehow she saw her self clashed painfully with her sense of worth. Living in a world flooded with polished online images and algorithm-led standar ds of attractiv eness, Meera began to feel that ev en her own reflection was unr eliable—almost lik eit was deceiving her. With ev ery scroll thr ough social media, a constant, nagging gap gr ew str onger: the differ ence betw een who she truly was and the flawless body types celebrat ed online. This was not or dinar yteenage self -doubt; it slowly became a pattern of har sh self -judgment about her appearance. Ov er time, she star ted punishing her self in quiet ways—eating felt lik esomething she had to "earn, " mirr ors felt lik eenemies, and ev en compliments sounded lik ecoded reminder sthat she still wasn't enough. Her slide int odysmorphia was gradual and silent, not dramatic or obvious. On the sur face, she remained bright in studies and pleasant in comp any, carefully wearing an image of normal life. But behind the practiced smiles, she was br eaking down inwar dly. She began distancing herself emotionally, brushing off her pain as mer evanity, and tr eating her own value as something insignificant. The moment things changed did not come with an outbur st, but with a disturbing silence: she refused to eat for days, and this finally led to medical help. Therapy intr oduced her to the idea that her self -perception was dist orted, and helped her dev elop the emotional suppor tsyst em needed to rebuild her damaged identity. With consist ent counseling, Meera learned to sep arate society' simposed standar ds from her real, inner worth. Slowly, she star ted accepting that beauty is not a single fix ed model decided by cultur erather, it exists in many forms shaped by div ersity, well-being, and self -kindness. Meera' sstory is not an isolat ed case—it reflects a lar ger crisis in which many teenager sfight invisible battles behind seemingly per fect digital liv es. Addr essing this pr oblem demands mor ethan simple awar eness; it requir es sharp media lit eracy, suppor tive and emp athetic sp aces, and a br oader redefinition of beauty that goes bey ond shallow measur ements.
A. Teenagers are mainly affected by peer pressure
B. Modern fashion and cosmetic trends dominate teen life
C. Curated digital beauty standards trigger silent psychological struggles
D. Academic counseling is the most essential need for teens
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cThe central message of the passage is that curat ed digital beauty standar ds and algorithm-driven online images can distort teenagers' self- perception, leading to serious psychological struggles that often remain invisible to others. Meera's story is presented as an example of a wider crisis affecting many teenagers. Option cdirectly reflects this theme: it highlights that
Q45.
A's father' swife ''s only daughter is B. How is A related to B?
A. Nephew
B. Cousin
C. Sibling
D. Uncle
Correct Answer: C
Information Given: A's father's wife's only daughter is B. Logic: Father's wife = mother. Short Trick: Father's wife = mother → daughter = sister.
Q46.
In triangles DEF and PQR, if DE = PQ, EF = QR, and FD = RP, which congruence crit erion shows that triangle DEF is congruent to triangle PQR?
A. SSS
B. SAS
C. ASA
D. RHS
Correct Answer: A
Given: DE=PQEF=QRFD=RP Formula Used: If three sides of one triangle are equal to three sides of another, then the triangles are congruent (SSS) Solution: All three corresponding sides are equal =>△DEF≅△PQR by SSS
Q47.
If 'X' means '+', 'Y' means '-', 'Z' means xand 'W' means '÷' what is the value of the following expr ession? 15 W 3 X 2 Y 4 =?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 7
Correct Answer: B
Information Given: X means '+' Y means '−' Z means '×' W means '÷' Expression: 15 W 3 X 2 Y 4 Logic: Replace symbols, then apply BODMAS. Explanation: Logic: Decode symbols → evaluate using order of operations. Step-by-step: 15 ÷ 3 + 2 − 4 = 5 + 2 − 4 = 7 − 4 = 3
Q48.
Identif ythe incorr ectly spelt word:
A. Avaricious
B. Temerarious
C. Repentant
D. Inadvartant
Correct Answer: D
The correct option is dOption dInadv artant is incorrectly spelt. The correct spelling is Inadv ertent, which means unintentional or done without planning; accidental (Hindi meaning: अन जा न े म / अ सा व धा न). In competitive exams, such spelling traps often involve misplaced vowels or wrong consonant order, as seen here. Example: The officer made an inadv ertent error in the final report. Meanin
Q49.
Kalbelia dance symbolizes the sinuous motion of ______.
A. Camels
B. Snakes
C. Birds
D. Horses
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is bSnakes. Explanation: • Kalbelia, a classical folk dance of Rajasthan, mimics the graceful, serpentine movements of snakes. • It is traditionally performed by the Kalbelia community, historically associated with snake handling. Information Booster: • Recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage (2010). • Dancers wear black swirling skirts symbolizing serpents. • Accom
Q50.
How does the passage say digital platforms str engthen conformity? Read the passage and answer the following questions. A common pattern in group decision-making—widely known as gr oupthink—occur swhen at eam' shunger for complet eagr eement becomes stronger than its willingness to examine other viewpoints with a critical lens. As a result, choices often turn defectiv ebecause disagr eement is either quietly silenced from within or discouraged thr ough social consequences. Closely link ed to this is social conformity, the tendency to adjust one's opinions or actions to mat ch the majority—o ften unconsciously—t ogain acceptance or pr event friction. In closely bonded cir cles such as boardrooms, policy gr oups, or academic committ ees, individuals may hold back opposing ideas due to fear of exclusion or damage to reputation. With time, this shar ed uniformity cr eates mental stagnation, weakens cr eativity, and incr eases the chance of strat egic misjudgments. The Bay of Pigs episode and the Challenger sp ace shuttle tragedy are commonly highlight ed as classic cases wher egroupthink dist orted judgment. From a psychological angle, conformity is tied to our ev olutionar ypull towar dtrib al belonging, wher estanding ap art once carried sur vival thr eats. T oday, that same impulse shows up thr ough peer pr essur eworkplace norms, and online echo chamber sDigital platforms int ensif yconformity because algorithms construct per sonalized "bubbles" that confirm existing beliefs while scr eening out conflicting per spectiv es. The antidot eto this narrowed thinking is to build dissent into the syst em. When teams welcome principled disagr eement, it becomes a mental safety-check against tunnel vision. Encouraging an envir onment wher ecount erviews are valued—not punished—suppor ts str onger, mor ebalanced, and mor eresilient decisions. In a time shaped by viral fads, polarized deb ate, and per formativ eagr eement, the brav ery to question the cr owd is both uncommon and necessar yReal pr ogress gr ows not from aut omatic loyalty to majority norms, but from critical pr obing and the ner ve to challenge what feels comfor table.
A. By banning sensitive debates
B. By summarizing facts through visuals
C. By creating curated echo chambers
D. By allowing hidden identities
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cContext from the passage: The passage clearly states that digital platforms intensify conformity because algorithms construct personalized "bubbles" that confirm existing beliefs and screen out conflicting perspectives. This creates echo chambers where people repeatedly see the same viewpoint, making them more likely to align with the majority opinion. Why option cis correct
Q51. General Awareness
Anglo-Indian nomination in S tate Assemblies was terminat ed by:
A. Governor's ongoing nomination power
B. 42nd Amendment
C. 104th Amendment
D. Proportional representation election
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is cth4th Amendment. Explanation: • The 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019 ended the nomination of Anglo-Indian members to State Legislative Assemblies. • It retained reservation for SCs and STs, but discontinued Anglo-Indian nomination after 70 years of the Constitution. Information Booster: • The original provision was under Article 333. • The amendment came into force i
Q52.
What is the term for rhy thmic cy cles in Hindustani classical music?
A. Raga
B. Tala
C. Alap
D. Shruti
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Tala Explanation: • Tala: It is the term used in Indian classical music for the rhythmic pattern of any composition and for the entire subject of rhythm. • It is a cycle of beats (Matras) that repeats throughout the performance. • Common T alas include T eental (16 beats), Dadra (6 beats), and K eherwa (8 beats). Information Booster: • Laya: Refers to the tempo or speed o
Q53.
As per the passage, why does employment often feel mentally reassuring? Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: "In modern discussions, the dichot omy betw een entr epreneur ship and conv entional jobs has become incr easingly pr ominent. " Traditional employment is often associat ed with pr edictability, structur ed gr owth, and a clear car eer path, wher eas entr epreneur ship attracts individuals who seek independence, innov ation, and the possibility of significantly higher rewar ds. Yet, both routes come with their own str engths as well as unav oidable uncer tainties. Employment—especially in wellestablishedd institutions—typically pr ovides st eady income, social validation, and organizational suppor tEmploy ees are generally not exposed to major risks lik elosing capital or facing sudden mark et shocks. Inst ead, they function within defined syst ems of authority and responsibility, wher elarger risks are usually handled by senior management. For many people, this arrangement offers mental ease and a visible roadmap for adv ancement. On the other hand, entr epreneur ship requir es per sistence, ingenuity, and a str ong ability to deal with uncer tainty. Entr epreneur smust manage fluctuating mark ets, complicat ed regulations, and irregular earnings—difficulties that are often under estimat ed by those who romanticize star tups. Still, for people with a higher risk tolerance and cr eativ ecap ability, entr epreneur ship can deliver a distinct sense of purpose. It enables individuals to challenge existing syst ems, cr eate ventur es from scrat ch, and pot entially influence entir eindustries. Social attitudes add another layer to this debate. In sev eral cultur es, stable employment is tr eated as the standar dmarker of success, while entr epreneurial effor ts are seen as risky or unreliable—until they achiev esuccess. How ever, this mindset is slowly ev olving as star tup ecosyst ems exp and and innov ation becomes closely linked with dev elopment. Ultimat ely, the right choice is not about which option is "better," but about mat ching one' snatur epriorities, and long- term vision with what each path demands. Entr epreneur ship may bring fr eedom, but it comes with sacrifice. Employment may offer security, but it can also limit cr eativity. Ther efore, a thoughtful and realistic appr oach—not blind ambition—is necessar ywhile making this car eer decision.
A. It encourages flexible creativity
B. It removes the need to compete
C. It offers hierarchy and lowers personal risk
D. It guarantees fast promotions
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cThe passage explains that employment functions within defined systems of authority and responsibility. Major risks are usually handled by senior management, and employees are not exposed to large risks such as losing capital or facing market shocks. This structured and supported environment provides mental ease and a clear roadmap for advancement. Why option cis corr ect: 'I
Q54.
The ratio of two number sis 5: 7 and their sum is 96. Find the numbers.
A. 40, 56
B. 45, 51
C. 48, 48
D. 35, 61
Correct Answer: A
Given: The ratio of two numbers is 5: 7 and their sum is 96. Solution: Let the two numbers be xand 7x. 5x + 7x = 96 12x = 96 x = 8 The numbers are: 5x = 5 8 = 40 7x = 7 8 = 56 So, the numbers are 40, 56. Thus, correct option is (a).× ×
Q55. General Awareness
Which Indian stat ehas the highest lit eracy rat eas per Census 2011?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Himachal Pradesh
D. Punjab
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is (A) Kerala Explanation: • According to the 2011 Census, K erala has the highest literacy rate in India at 94.00%. • Male literacy in K erala was 96.11% and female literacy was 92.07%. • Kerala has consistently led India in human development indicators, including health and education, since independence. Information Booster: • National Average: The overall literacy rate in Ind
Q56.
A spice mer chant bought 18 k gof Turmeric at ₹320/k gand 28 k gof Coriander at ₹260/k gHe mix ed them. Due to mark et conditions, he had to sell the mixtur eat ₹290/k gCalculat ethe loss or gain.
A. Loss of ₹240
B. Profit of ₹240
C. Loss of ₹480
D. Profit of ₹300
Correct Answer: D
Given: 18 kg Turmeric at 320/ kg 28 kg Coriander at 260/ kg Selling price of mixture=290/ kg Formula Used: Total Cost= (Quantity× ∑ Cost Price) Solution: 18×320=5760 28×260=7280 Total CP=5760 +7280 =13040 Total quantity=46 Total SP=46×290=13340 Gain=13340 −13040 =300
Q57.
. What remedy does the passage recommend for gr oupthink and conformity? Read the passage and answer the following questions. A common pattern in group decision-making—widely known as gr oupthink—occur swhen at eam' shunger for complet eagr eement becomes stronger than its willingness to examine other viewpoints with a critical lens. As a result, choices often turn defectiv ebecause disagr eement is either quietly silenced from within or discouraged thr ough social consequences. Closely link ed to this is social conformity, the tendency to adjust one's opinions or actions to mat ch the majority—o ften unconsciously—t ogain acceptance or pr event friction. In closely bonded cir cles such as boardrooms, policy gr oups, or academic committ ees, individuals may hold back opposing ideas due to fear of exclusion or damage to reputation. With time, this shar ed uniformity cr eates mental stagnation, weakens cr eativity, and incr eases the chance of strat egic misjudgments. The Bay of Pigs episode and the Challenger sp ace shuttle tragedy are commonly highlight ed as classic cases wher egroupthink dist orted judgment. From a psychological angle, conformity is tied to our ev olutionar ypull towar dtrib al belonging, wher estanding ap art once carried sur vival thr eats. T oday, that same impulse shows up thr ough peer pr essur eworkplace norms, and online echo chamber sDigital platforms int ensif yconformity because algorithms construct per sonalized "bubbles" that confirm existing beliefs while scr eening out conflicting per spectiv es. The antidot eto this narrowed thinking is to build dissent into the syst em. When teams welcome principled disagr eement, it becomes a mental safety-check against tunnel vision. Encouraging an envir onment wher ecount erviews are valued—not punished—suppor ts str onger, mor ebalanced, and mor eresilient decisions. In a time shaped by viral fads, polarized deb ate, and per formativ eagr eement, the brav ery to question the cr owd is both uncommon and necessar yReal pr ogress gr ows not from aut omatic loyalty to majority norms, but from critical pr obing and the ner ve to challenge what feels comfor table.
A. Appointing more experienced seniors
B. Enforcing strict compliance
C. Encouraging constructive dissent
D. Increasing online reach and connections
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cCont ext fr om the passage: The passage states that the antidote to narrowed thinking is to build dissent int othe syst em. It emphasizes that when teams welcome principled disagreement, it acts as a mental safety-check against tunnel vision and supports balanced decisions. Why option cis corr ect: Option cexactly reflects the recommended remedy: encouraging constructiv edis
Q58.
Conv ert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structur eAncient ar tifacts are believ ed to hav ebeen quietly remov ed from the location by tr espasser sbefor ethe audit.
A. Trespassers removed the ancient artifacts before the audit.
B. The location was quietly cleared before the audit.
C. Trespassers are believed to have quietly removed ancient artifacts before the audit.
D. The artifacts had been removed prior to the audit.
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cThe given sentence is passive with a reporting structure: are believ ed to hav ebeen remov ed. The subject Ancient ar tifacts is not the doer; the doer is mentioned at the end with by tr espasser sTo convert to active, we should make the agent (doer) the subject: trespasser sHowever, we must also preserve the reporting phrase are believ ed, because it shows that the statemen
Q59.
Which fact or poses a major thr eat to coral reefs worldwide?
A. Soil erosion
B. Ocean warming and acidification
C. Desertification
D. Urban housing
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Ocean warming and acidification Explanation: • Ocean Warming: Rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching, where corals expel the symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) living in their tissues, leading to starvation and death. • Ocean Acidification: Increased C O2 absorption by oceans lowers pH levels, making it harder for corals to build and maintain their calcium carbonate s
Q60.
Find the part of the sentence that contains an err or: The initiativ es praised by the committ ee (1)/ are not only designed to modernise repor ting syst ems (2)/ but also impr oving transp arency in funding distribution (3)/ acr oss all districts. (4)
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (4)
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cThe structure not only... but also... requires parallelism, meaning the grammatical form after both parts should be similar. In part (2), the phrase is designed to modernise (past participle + infinitive). However, in part (3), it becomes but also impr oving (gerund form), which breaks the parallel structure. To make the sentence correct, we should keep the same pattern, suc
Q61.
Ten per sons are sitting in tw oparallel rows containing fiv eper sons each, such that ther eis an equal distance betw een adjacent per sons. Line 1: Fiv emen (A-E) are seat ed and all of them are facing South. Line 2: Fiv ewomen (M-Q) are seat ed and all of them are facing Nor th. Based on the arrangement, answer the question: D is opposit eto M. M is at one of the extr eme ends of Line 2. O is at the center position of Line 2. Who is second to the right of M in Line 2 (facing Nor th)?
A. O
B. M
C. A
D. N
Correct Answer: A
Information Given: • Two parallel rows of 5 each • Line 1: Men A–E facing South • Line 2: W omen M–Q facing North • D is opposite to M • M is at one extreme end of Line 2 • O is at the center of Line 2 Question: Who is second to the right of M in Line 2 (facing North)? Explanation: Logic: F acing North → right side is towards our right. Step-by-step: • Line 2 has 5 seats → positions 1 2 3 4 5 • O
Q62.
Rearrange the following sent ences to form a coher ent paragraph: 1. Such st ories fr equently examine the moral and societal imp act of technological pr ogress, from AI to genetic modification. 2. Science fiction is a form of speculativ ewriting that commonly pr esents imaginativ eideas related to futur escience and technology. 3. As a result, it becomes a str ong medium for social critique and for for ecasting upcoming pr oblems and dilemmas. 4. Though it ent ertains reader sthe genr eoffers mor ethan simple escapism.
A. 2, 4, 1, 3
B. 1, 3, 2, 4
C. 4, 1, 3, 2
D. 2, 1, 4, 3
Correct Answer: A
The correct option is (a). The correct order must introduce the topic, develop the idea, and then conclude logically. Sentence 2 should come first because it defines what science fiction is and introduces the subject clearly. Sentence 4 follows naturally because it adds a contrast: even though the genre entertains, it offers more than escapism. This expands the definition into a purpose. Sentence
Q63.
Select the letters from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. K, M, O,?, S, U,?, Y
A. Q, X
B. Q, W
C. P, W
D. R, W
Correct Answer: B
Information Given: Series: K, M, O,?, S, U,?, Y (letter positions 11,13,15,?,19,21,?,25). Logic: Odd-position alphabet numbers increase by 2 each step (arithmetic progression +2). Explanation: Logic: map letters → positions and add 2 each term. Step-by-step: Apply the rule (+2) step-by-step: 11 → 11 + 2 = 13 (M) 13 → 13 + 2 = 15 (O) 15 → 15 + 2 = 17 → 17 corresponds to Q (this fills the 4th term)
Q64. General Awareness
Which of the following stat ements corr ectly reflect India' srecent digital gov ernance initiativ es? 1. DigiLocker enables citizens to store official documents digitally. 2. BharatNet focuses on urb an metr oconnectivity only.
A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is (A) Only 1 Explanation: • Statement 1 is Correct: DigiLocker is a flagship initiative under the Digital India programme. It provides a cloud-based platform for issuance and verification of documents & certificates digitally, thus eliminating the use of physical documents. • Statement 2 is Incorrect: BharatNet is not focused on urban metro connectivity. Its primary objective i
Q65.
If CLOUD is coded as ENQWF, how is RAIN coded?
A. TCKP
B. TCKO
C. TCJO
D. TDKO
Correct Answer: A
Given: If CLOUD is coded as ENQWF. Logic: Letters are increasing + 2 place. For, CLOUD - ENQWF C + 2 = E, L + 2 = N,O + 2 = Q, U + 2 = W, D + 2 = F Similarly, RAIN -? R + 2 = T, A + 2 = C, I + 2 = K, N + 2 = P So, RAIN is coded as TCKP. Thus, correct option is (a).
Q66.
If 8 $ 3 = 32 and 6 $ 4 = 30, then 5 $ 4 =?
A. 28
B. 20
C. 24
D. 25
Correct Answer: D
Given: If 8 $ 3 = 32 and 6 $ 4 = 30 Logic: (1st number × 2nd number) + 1st number = 3rd number For, 8 $ 3 = 32 (8 × 3) + 8 = 24 + 8 = 32 For, 6 $ 4 = 20 (6 × 4) + 6 = 24 + 6 = 30 Similarly, 5 $ 4 =? (5 × 4) + 5 = 20 + 5 = 25 Thus, correct option is (d).
Q67.
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlight ed part of the sentence: He is eagerly looking for ward to meet sakshi soon.
A. to meeting sakshi
B. for meeting sakshi
C. meeting sakshi
D. to have met sakshi
Correct Answer: A
The correct option is (a). The phrase 'look forward to' is always followed by a noun or a gerund (verb + ing), because here 'to' functions as a preposition, not as part of an infinitive. Therefore, 'to meet' is incorrect after 'looking forward to', and it must be changed to 'to meeting'. Correct sentence: He is eagerly looking forward to meeting Sakshi soon. Grammatical rule used: After prepositio
Q68.
Select the letter-cluster from the given options that will replace the question mark (?) in the following series. ABZ, BCY, CDX, DEW,?
A. EEV
B. EFV
C. EFU
D. EFX
Correct Answer: B
Given: ABZ, BCY, CD X, DEW,? Logic: 1st letter + 1, 2nd letter + 1 and 3rd letter - 1 place. For, 1st letter A + 1 = B, B + 1 = C, C + 1 = D, D + 1 = E For, 1st letter B + 1 = C, C + 1 = D, D + 1 = E, E + 1 = F For, 1st letter Z - 1 = Y, Y - 1 = X, X - 1 = W, W - 1 = V So, the missing term is EFV. Thus, correct option is (b).
Q69.
Pointing to a woman, Rahul said, "She is the wife of my father ''s only son. "How is the woman related to Rahul?
A. Sister
B. Mother
C. Wife
D. Sister-in-law
Correct Answer: C
Given: Pointing to a woman, Rahul said, "She is the wife of my father's only son." From the given information blood relation diagram will be. So, the woman is wife of Rahul. Thus, correct option is (c).
Q70.
Change the following from active to passiv eWe shall hav eissued the notices befor eFriday ev ening.
A. The notices shall have issued before Friday evening.
B. The notices shall have had been issued before Friday evening.
C. The notices shall have be issued before Friday evening.
D. The notices shall have been issued before Friday evening.
Correct Answer: D
The correct option is dThe given sentence is in futur eper fect tense (shall have issued). In passive voice, the structure of future perfect is: Activ evoice structur eSubject + shall/will have + past participle (V3) + object Passiv evoice structur eObject + shall/will have been + past participle (V3) + (by + subject) Here, 'the notices' is the object in active voice, so it becomes the subject in
Q71.
X lent ₹6,000 to Y for 3 years and ₹4,000 to Z for 2 years, both at the same simple int erest rat eIn total, her eceiv ed ₹2,000 as int erest from both. What is the rat eof interest per annum(near est int eger)?
A. 8%
B. 10%
C. 12%
D. 15%
Correct Answer: A
Given: Loan to Y=6000 for 3 years Loan to Z=4000 for 2 years Total interest=2000 Formula Used: Simple Interest= 100P×R×T Solution: SI =Y =1006000 ×R×3 10018000RSI =Z =1004000 ×R×2 1008000R =10018000R+8000R2000 =10026000R2000 260R=2000 R= =131007.69%
Q72.
If "ROAD" is coded as *4@# and "READ" as *@4#, what is the code for "RAOD"?
A. *@#4
B. *4#@
C. *@4#
D. *#@4
Correct Answer: C
Given: If "ROAD" is coded as *4@# and "READ" as *@4#. So, the code of RAOD is *@4#. Because O and A are interchanged. Thus, correct option is (c).
Q73.
Introducing a man, a woman said, "He is the brother of the daughter of my father." How is the man related to the woman?
A. Brother
B. Son
C. Cousin
D. Nephew
Correct Answer: A
Given: Introducing a man, a woman said, "He is the brother of the daughter of my father." From the given information blood relation diagram will be. So, the man is brother of the woman. Thus, correct option is (a).
Q74. General Awareness
Asser tion (A): GST is a destination-b ased tax. Reason (R): GST is levied only on manufacturing.
A. Both A and R are true, and R explains A
B. Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is (C) A is true, but R is false Explanation: • Assertion (A) is True: Goods and Services T ax (GST) is indeed a destination-based consumption tax. This means the tax is collected by the state where the goods or services are finally consumed, rather than the state where they were produced. • Reason (R) is False: GST is not levied "only" on manufacturing. It is a multi-stage tax
Q75.
A supplier buys it ems at ₹P with a 60% markup. The retailer gets a 25% discount and sells at ₹2.8P. The cust omer pays ₹19,040 af ter a 15% discount. What is the original cost P per it em?
A. ₹10,000
B. ₹8,000
C. ₹14,000
D. ₹16,000
Correct Answer: B
Given: Supplier CP= P Markup=60% Discount to retailer=25% Retailer MP=2.8 P Discount to customer=15% Customer pays=19040 Concept Used: Successive markup and discount Formula Used: MP= C P1+ (100Markup) SP= M P1− (100Discount) Solution: Supplier MP=1.6 P Retailer CP=1.6 P×0.75=1.2 P Customer SP=2.8 P×0.85=2.38 P 2.38 P=19040 P= =2.38190408000
Q76.
In which type of terrain are wat erfalls most commonly formed?
A. Desert plains
B. Plateau regions
C. Coastal plains
D. Floodplains
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Plateau regions Explanation: • Waterfalls are most commonly found in plateau regions and mountainous terrains where there is a sudden change in elevation. • They are formed when a river or stream flows over a precipice or a steep incline, often created by the presence of hard rock overlying softer rock (differential erosion). • In plateau regions, the edges (escarpments)
Q77.
If 40% of P = 0.5 of Q = 1/8 of R, find P: Q: R.
A. 5: 4: 16
B. 4: 5: 16
C. 2: 5: 8
D. 4: 5: 8
Correct Answer: A
Given: 40% of P=0.5 of Q= of R81 Formula Used: 40% = 52 Solution: Let common value=k 2 P=52k P= kQk5Q=k Q=21k Q=2k R=81k R=8k P:Q:R=:25k2k:8k =5:4:16
Q78.
How many letters will remain unchanged if the word EDUCATION is arranged alphabetically?
A. One
B. Zero
C. Three
D. Two
Correct Answer: B
Given: EDUCATION Given Letters EDUCATION Alphabetical Order ACDEINOTU Transformed letters: A, C, D, E, I,N, O, T, U So, zero letters will remain unchanged if the word is arranged alphabetically. Thus, correct option is (b).
Q79.
A solid metal spher eof radius 6 cm is complet ely immer sed in a vertical cylindrical vessel containing water, causing the water lev el to rise by 4 cm. What is the radius of the cylinder?
A. 4 cm
B. 5 cm
C. 6 cm
D. 8 cm
Correct Answer: C
2 2 2 2 Given: Radius of sphere=6cm Rise in water level=4cm Radius of cylinder=r Formula Used: 4 Volume of sphere= πR343 Volume of cylinder=πrh2 Solution: Volume of sphere= π(6)343 =288π Volume of displaced water=πr×24 288π=4πr2 r=272 r= =72 6 2
Q80.
Simplif y:
A. 3.45
B. 3.65
C. 3.85
D. 4.05
Correct Answer: C
2 +3.8− (41) 2 51 Given: 2 +3.8− (41) 2 51 Solution: 2 +3.8− (41) 2 51 =2.25+3.8− ( )2.2 =6.05−2.2 =3.85
Q81.
Find the part of the sentence that contains an err or: The fact that citizens hav eno remedy av ailable (1)/ when envir onmental br eaches are ignor ed at the minist erial lev el (2)/ highlight a br oader decline in (3)/ constitutional accountability. (4)
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (4)
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cIn this sentence, the real subject is 'The fact', which is singular. The clause beginning with 'that citizens have no remedy available...' only describes the noun 'fact' and does not change its singular nature. Therefore, the verb must be singular. In part (3), the verb is written as 'highlight' (plural verb), but it should be 'highlights' (singular verb) to agree with the s
Q82.
Choose the correct one-w ord substitut efor: "A condition of temporar ysuspension or being kept on hold. "
A. Interval
B. Break
C. Abeyance
D. Sleep
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cThe one-word substitute for a condition of temporary suspension or being kept on hold is abeyance. It means a state of inactivity or temporary stopping of a process, decision, or law, often until further notice. (Hindi meaning: स्थगन / अस् था यी रूप स े रो क) Example: The new policy was kept in abeyance until the committee submitted its report. Why other options are incorr e
Q83.
Two farmer s, X and Y, hire a field. X keeps 18 oxen ther efor 5 months and 20 go ats for 3 months. Y keeps 24 go ats for 7 months and 30 sheep for 6 months. If 2 oxen eat as much as 5 go ats, and 3 go ats eat as much as 4 sheep, what fraction of the total rent should X pay?
A. 90/196
B. 95/196
C. 10/196
D. 111/196
Correct Answer: B
Given: X:18oxen for 5months,20goat sfor 3months Y:24goat sfor 7months,30sheep for 6months 2oxen=5goat sgoatt s=4sheep Formula Used: Rent ratio=Equivalent animals×Time Solution: 1ox= goat ssheepp= goat sFor X: 18× =2545 45×5=225 20×3=60 Total for X=225+60=285 For Y: 24×7=168 30× =4322.5 22.5×6=135 Total for Y=168+135=303 X:Y=285:303=95:101 Total parts=95+101=196
Q84.
Regarding the 61st National Chess Championship: 1. GM Kar thik V enkataraman triumphed in Gur gaon, earning ₹6 lakh. 2. IM Neelash Saha took silver but was edged out in a tiebr eak against Ganguly.
A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is cBoth 1 and 2. Explanation: • Karthik Venkataraman won the 61st National Chess Championship held in Gurgaon, securing the winner's prize of ₹6 lakh. • Neelash Saha finished second and lost the title on tiebreak, finishing behind Karthik Venkataraman (ahead of Ganguly on points before tiebreak considerations). • Hence, both statements are correct. Information Booster: • The Na
Q85.
Which of the following words does not belong to the given group? Rose, Lotus, Jasmine, Mango
A. Rose
B. Lotus
C. Jasmine
D. Mango
Correct Answer: D
Given: Rose, Lotus, Jasmine, Mango Rose, Lotus and Jasmine are flowers. Mango is a fruit, not a flower. Therefore, Mango does not belong to the group. Thus, correct option is (d).
Q86.
Complet ethe pattern: 120, 96, 76.8, 61.44,?
A. 60.27
B. 78.91
C. 47.89
D. 49.152
Correct Answer: D
Information Given: Series: 120, 96, 76.8, 61.44,? Logic: Each term is multiplied by 0.8 constant factor. Explanation: Logic: Multiply by 0.8 each time. Step-by-step: 120 × 0.8 = 96 96 × 0.8 = 76.8 76.8 × 0.8 = 61.44 61.44 × 0.8 = 49.152
Q87.
Asser tion (A): Ir on and st eel qualifies as a heavy industr yReason (R): It uses lightw eight inputs such as cott on and rubber.
A. Both true, R explains A
B. Both true, R does not explain A
C. A true, R false
D. A false, R true
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is (c) A true, R false. Explanation: • Iron and steel is classified as a heavy industry due to the use of bulky raw materials, high capital investment, and large-scale production. • The reason is incorrect because iron and steel depend on heavy inputs like iron ore, coal, and limestone, not cotton or rubber. Information Booster: • Heavy industries are usually energy-intensive an
Q88.
Which of the following number sets is differ ent from the other s? (9, 18, 36) (12, 24, 48) (7, 14, 29) (5, 10, 20)
A. (9,18,36)
B. (12,24,48)
C. (7,14,29)
D. (5,10,20)
Correct Answer: C
Given: (9, 18, 36) (12, 24, 48) (7, 14, 29) (5, 10, 20) Logic: 1st number × 2 = 2nd number and 2nd number × 2 = 3rd number For, (9, 18, 36) 9 × 2 = 18 and 18 × 2 = 36 For, (12, 24, 48) 12 × 2 = 24 and 24 × 2 = 48 For, (7, 14, 29) 7 × 2 = 14 and 14 × 2 29 For, (5, 10, 20) 5 × 2 = 10 and 10 × 2 = 20 So, (7, 14, 29) is odd one out. Thus, correct option is (c).=
Q89.
When light trav els from water to air, which pr oper ty remains unchanged?
A. Speed
B. Frequency
C. Wavelength
D. Intensity
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (B) Frequency Explanation: • Frequency is a fundamental characteristic of the source of the wave. When a wave (like light) passes from one medium to another, the frequency does not change. • This is because the number of oscillations per second must be conserved at the interface to maintain continuity. • Mathematically,. If speed vchanges, wavelength ( ) must change to keep f
Q90.
A train cov ers 1.2 km in 1 minut eHow far will it trav el in 2 hour s 15 minut es?
A. 162 km
B. 156 km
C. 171 km
D. 168 km
Correct Answer: A
Given: Distance covered in 1 minute=1.2km Total time=2hours 15minutes Formula Used: Distance=Speed×Time Solution: 2hours 15minutes=(2×60)+15=135minutes Distance travelled=1.2×135 =162
Q91. General Awareness
Rearrange the following sent ences to form a coher ent paragraph: 1. These influences include how much sunlight is receiv ed, the make-up of the atmospher eand the Ear th's orbital path. 2. Long-t erm shif ts in Ear th's climat eare shaped by an intricat emix of natural and human-driv en influences. 3. The most pr ominent human-driv en influence is the release of greenhouse gases from industrial pr ocesses. 4. Together, these components contr ol the planet' soverall ener gy balance and, as a result, its av erage temperature.
A. 2, 1, 3, 4
B. 1, 2, 3, 4
C. 3, 4, 1, 2
D. 4, 2, 3, 1
Correct Answer: A
The correct option is (a). To form a coherent paragraph, we begin with the general stat ement, then provide examples/details, then specify the human fact or, and finally give the result/conclusion. Correct sequence: 2, 1, 3, 4 Sentence 2 is the best opener because it introduces the main topic: long-term climate shifts are shaped by natural and human-driven influences. Sentence 1 logically follows
Q92.
What comes next? 8, 20, 44, 92,?
A. 180
B. 188
C. 196
D. 204
Correct Answer: B
Given: 8, 20, 44, 92,? Logic: Numbers are multiply by 2 and + 4 place. 8 × 2 + 4 = 20 20 × 2 + 4 = 44 44 × 2 + 4 = 92 92 × 2 + 4 = 188 So, the missing term is 188. Thus, correct option is (b).
Q93.
P can complete a task in 6 days, Q can destr oy it in 4 days. P works for 3 days, then Q joins for 2 days. In how many days will P finish the remaining work alone?
A. 6 days
B. 7.5 days
C. 4 days
D. 9 days
Correct Answer: C
Given: P=6 days Q=4 days (destroys) P works alone for 3 days P and Q work together for 2 days Formula Used: Work per day= TimeTotal work Solution: LCM of 6 and 4=12 Total work=12 P= =6122 Q= =4123 Work done by P in 3 days=3×2=6 Remaining work=12−6=6 Net work per day (P+Q)=2−3=−1 Work done in 2 days=−2 Remaining work=6−(−2)=8 Time by P= =284
Q94.
Abrogation of Article 370' sspecial status for J ammu and Kashmir occurr ed via:
A. Presidential Order under Article 370(3)
B. Parliamentary amendment under Article 368
C. Presidential Ordinance
D. Article 356 Order
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is (a) Presidential Order under Article 370(3). Explanation: • The special status of Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 was effectively removed through a Presidential Order issued under Article 370(3). • This was done with the concurrence of Parliament, as the state was under President's Rule at the time. • The action led to the reorganization of the state into two Union Territ
Q95.
Which word cannot be formed from DEMOCRACY?
A. READY
B. CORE
C. MAYOR
D. CAREER
Correct Answer: D
Given: DEMOCRACY Now, we check each options: Option (a): READY → R, E, A, D, Y (possible) Option bCORE → C, O,R, E (possible) Option cMAYOR → M, A, Y, O,R (possible) Option dCAREER → C, A, R, E, E, R (not possible) Needs E twice, but DEMOCRACY has only one E So, CAREER word cannot be formed. Thus, correct option is (d).
Q96.
A crick eter's average scor eover a series of mat ches is 42. If she scor es 138 runs in the next mat ch, her av erage incr eases to 46. How many mat ches did she play befor ethis?
A. 23
B. 22
C. 24
D. 26
Correct Answer: A
Given: Initial average=42 Score in next match=138 New average=46 Formula Used: Average= Number of matchesTotal score Solution: Let initial matches= nTotal score=42 n =n+142 n+13846 42 n+138=46 n+46 92=4 n n
Q97.
Order these classical dance forms by their earliest document ed mentions (earliest first): 1. Bharatanatyam 2. Kathak 3. Mohiniyattam 4. Manipuri
A. 1–3–2–4
B. 1–2–4–3
C. 1–3–4–2
D. 1–4–3–2
Correct Answer: B
The correct answer is (b) 1–2–4–3. Explanation: • Bharatanatyam has the earliest documented roots in the Naty a Shastr a (c. 200 BCE–200 CE). • Kathak evolved from ancient storytelling traditions and temple rituals, gaining prominence during the Bhakti movement. • Manipuri dance finds references in medieval texts and Vaishnavite traditions of Manipur. • Mohiniyattam developed later in Kerala, with
Q98.
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlight ed part of the sentence: No one knows where is he staying.
A. where is he stay
B. where he is staying at
C. where he is staying
D. where he had stayed is
Correct Answer: C
The correct option is cExplanation: The given sentence is an embedded (indir ect) question after the clause "No one knows...". In embedded questions, we do not use question word order (auxiliary + subject). Instead, we use statement word order (subject + verb). Incorrect: "where is he staying " (question order) Correct: "where he is staying " (statement order) Grammatical rule used: In indirect qu
Q99.
Select the letter-cluster that can replace the question mark (?) in the given series. LMP, NOR, PQ T,?
A. RVU
B. RUV
C. STV
D. RSV
Correct Answer: D
Given: LMP, NOR, PQ T,? Logic: Letters are increasing + 2 place. L + 2 = N, N + 2 = P, P + 2 = R M + 2 = O, O + 2 = Q, Q + 2 = S P + 2 = R, R + 2 = T, T + 2 = V So, the missing term is RSV. Thus, correct option is (d).
Q100. General Awareness
Which of the following stat ements about R ed For tare correct? 1. It was construct ed during the reign of Shah J ahan. 2. It is locat ed on the banks of the Y amuna River. 3. It ser ved as the main residence of Mughal emper ors.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: D
The correct answer is (D) 1, 2 and 3 Explanation: • Statement 1: The R ed Fort (Lal Qila) was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638, when he decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi (Shahjahanabad). • Statement 2: It is situated on the banks of the Y amuna River. Its design took advantage of the river's water for filling the moats and for the "Nahr- i-Bihisht" (S tream of P